英语期末考试复习资料3

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1、Quiz:Oilpainting1.Thesubstanceinwhichthepaintissuspendediscalledthe______________这种物质覆盖在涂料上叫作A)Solvent溶剂B)glaze釉C)support支撑物D)medium介质E)Pigment颜料2.Topreparethepaintingsurface,anartistusuallyappliesa______________为了准备画的表面，一个艺术家通常实行A)ground.底B)medium.介质C)support.支撑物D)fre

2、sco.壁画E)gouache.水粉画3.Oilpaintappliedinverythinlayersiscalled______________油画颜料应用于非常薄的层叫做A)animpasto.厚涂法B)aglaze.釉C)apigment.颜料D)aground.底E)anencaustic.蜡画法4.Themostcommonmediumforoilpaintis______________油画最常见的介质是A)water.水B)linseedoil.亚麻籽油C)encaustic.蜡画D)tempera.蛋彩画E)oli

3、veoil.橄榄油5.Forencaustic,themediumorbinderismadeof_______________对于蜡画，介质或粘合剂是用_________制成的A)gouache水粉画B)eggyolk蛋黄C)freshplaster新鲜的石膏D)hotwax热蜡E)cow’smilk牛奶6.Themostcelebratedfrescoesofthe20thcenturywerefrom:_______________20世纪最著名的壁画来自哪个国家A)Mexico墨西哥B)Italy意大利C)Japan日本D)

4、France法国E)TheUnitedStates美国7.Creatingacompositionbygluingpaperorfabricontoasurfaceiscalled________________将一些纸或布在表面创建一个组合叫做A)impasto厚涂法B)gouache水粉画C)collage拼贴D)mosaic马赛克E)ground底8.Beforeoilpaintswereintroduced,artistsinEuropeused____________astheirpreferredmedium.在油画颜料

5、传入欧洲钱，画家用_______做为他们的首选介质。A)watercolor水彩B)acrylic丙烯C)collage拼贴D)lithography印刷E)eggtempera蛋彩画9.Athickapplicationofpaintontoacanvasorothersupportiscalleda/an______.厚厚将颜料的应用到画布或其他支撑物上的被称为A)glaze釉B)impasto厚涂法C)pigment颜料D)ground底E)encaustic蜡画法10.Gouacheisawatercolormediumin

6、towhich_________________hasbeenadded.水彩画是一种水彩介质中_________________已被添加A)turpentine松节油B)adryingagent一种干燥剂C)glaze釉D)eggyolk蛋黄E)aninertwhitepigment惰性的白色颜料11.Whatdoesfatoverleanmean?什么是脂肪过多瘦肉平均A)Usemoreoilmediuminsubsequentlayerstoensuretheydon’tdryoutbeforethelowerones.使用更

7、多的油介质在随后的层来确保他们不要比下层干的早B)Alwaysuseabigbrushforunderpaintingandathin,skinnyonelateron.总是使用一个大笔刷为C)Uselessoilmediuminsubsequentlayerstoensuretheydon’tdryoutbeforethelowerones.D)Usethesameamountofoilmediuminalllayerstoensuretheydryatthesametime.12.Ifanoilpaintinghaslotsof

8、wrinklesinit,what'stheproblem?如果油画有很多皱纹的，有什么问题吗？A)Toomuchmediumwasprobablyaddedtothepaint.太多的介质可能添加到颜料中B)Thepainthasg