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1、1.EdmundSpenserAmoretti①Sonnet75②OnedayIwrotehernameuponthestrand, Butcamethewavesandwashèditaway: Agayne③Iwroteitwithasecondhand, Butcamethetyde,andmademypayneshispray.“Vayneman”,saydshe,“thatdoestinvaineassay, Amortallthingsotoimmortalize,ForImyselveshalllyketothisdecay, Andeekmynamebeewypè
2、doutlykewize.”“Notso”,quodI,“letbaserthingsdevize Todyindust,butyoushalllivebyfame: Myverseyourvertuesrareshalleternize, Andintheheavenswryteyourgloriousname.Wherewhenasdeathshallalltheworldsubdew, Ourloveshalllive,andlaterliferenew.”2.WilliamShakespeare(1564-1616)Spring①Whendaisiespied②and
3、violetsblue,Andlady-smocksallsilver-white,Andcuckoo-budsofyellowhueDopaintthemeadowswithdelight,Thecuckoothen,oneverytree,5Mocksmarriedmen;forthussingshe,‘Cuckoo;Cuckoo,cuckoo’:Ohwordoffear,Unpleasingtoamarriedear!Whenshepherdspipeonoatenstraws,10Andmerrylarksareploughmen'sclocks,Whenturtles③tr
4、ead,androoks,anddaws,AndmaidensbleachtheirsummersmocksThecuckoothen,oneverytree,Mocksmarriedmen;forthussingshe,15‘Cuckoo;Cuckoo,cuckoo’:Ohwordoffear,Unpleasingtoamarriedear!HamletIII,I,56-88Tobe,ornottobe:thatisthequestion:艾德蒙特·斯宾塞(1552-1599),毕业于剑桥大学,创立了优美流畅的“斯宾塞体”,被称为“诗人的诗人。”①意大利语,意为“爱情小唱”。②斯宾
5、塞十四行诗的韵脚安排是ababbcbccdcdee.③伊丽莎白时期英文的共同形式:y=I,er=ir,词尾有多余的e,过去分词词尾用d,-ful常作-full.①《春之歌》选自莎翁的早期喜剧Love’sLabour’sLost(《爱的徒劳》,1594)②variegated③turtledoves卞之琳译:活下去还是不活:这是问题。11Whether'tisnoblerinthemindtosufferTheslingsandarrowsofoutrageousfortune,Ortotakearmsagainstaseaoftroubles,Andbyopposingendthem
6、?Todie:tosleep;Nomore;andbyasleeptosayweendTheheart-acheandthethousandnaturalshocksThatfleshisheirto,'tisaconsummationDevoutlytobewish'd.Todie,tosleep;Tosleep:perchancetodream:ay,there'stherub;ForinthatsleepofdeathwhatdreamsmaycomeWhenwehaveshuffledoffthismortalcoil,Mustgiveuspause:there'sthere
7、spectThatmakescalamityofsolonglife;Forwhowouldbearthewhipsandscornsoftime,Theoppressor'swrong,theproudman'scontumely,Thepangsofdespisedlove,thelaw'sdelay,TheinsolenceofofficeandthespurnsThatpatientmeritoftheunworthytakes,Whenhehim