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1、结构：常用的“启、承、转、合”表达方法1．“启”。按顺序：First,Firstly,Firstofall,Atfirst,Inthefirstplace,Inthebeginning,Tobeginwith,Tostartwith,Foronething,Ontheonehand当前：Now,Atpresent,recently,lately,一般而言：Ingeneral,generallyspeaking,asamatteroffact2．“承”。按顺序：second,secondly,besidethis,inaddition,furthermore,moreover,what
2、ismore,举例子：forexample/instance,asanexample,asanotherexample;namely,换言之：inotherwords,inparticular,扩展：afterthat,afterwards,fromnowon,similarly,meanwhile,atthesametime,3．“转”。转折：but,yet,however,nevertheless,though,although,despite,inspiteof,onthecontrary,unlike,ontheotherhand,4．“合”。结尾:Inconclusion;
3、Inshort;Insummary;Therefore;Thus;Tosumup;Toconclude;consequently,Tosummarize;Briefly;Aboveall;Asaresult;atlast;eventually;accordingly;语言：1.词汇替换认为：assume/argue/hold/claim/suggest/declare/say/believe/insist/maintain/supposethatinmyopinion/inmyview/inmypointofview/asfarasIknow/asfarasI’mconcerned/
4、asforme重要的：important/significant/beofgreatvalue/beofgreatsignificance/beofgreatuse很多：many,amultitudeof,anarmyof,anoceanof,Agreat/large/huge/considerable/significant/noticeablenumber/amount/quantity/portionof越来越多moreandmore/agrowingnumberof/anincreasingnumberof/ontherise大多的：the(vast/overwhelming
5、)majorityof人：people-----folks,individuals,characters支持/反对者：followers/objectors,beinfavoroftheideathat2.插入语Apparently，evidently，however,surely,indeed,briefly,fortunately,amazingly，undoubtedlymostimportantofall,evenworse,strangeenough,afterall,toone’ssurprise,tobeexact,roughlyspeaking,inotherword
6、s,asamatteroffact,3.具体化generous,humorous,interesting,smart,gentle,warmhearted,hospitablegood：favorable,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,perfect,etc.bad：unfavorable,harmful,adverse,poisonous,etc.常用的开头段的表达方法•使用引语（useaquotation）使用一段名人名言，或人们常用的谚语、习语，以确定文章的写作范围和方向。如：“Greatmindsmustbereadynotonlytot
7、aketheopportunity,buttomakethem.”Colton,agreatwriteronceremarked.Butitstillhasaprofoundsignificancenow.Toaperson,inwhoselifetimeopportunitiesarenotmany,tomakeopportunitiesismoreessentialtohissuccess.分析：开头引用Colton的名言说明“创造机会”对于成功的重要
