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1、结构:常用的“启、承、转、合”表达方法1.“启”。按顺序:First,Firstly,Firstofall,Atfirst,Inthefirstplace,Inthebeginning,Tobeginwith,Tostartwith,Foronething,Ontheonehand当前:Now,Atpresent,recently,lately,一般而言:Ingeneral,generallyspeaking,asamatteroffact2.“承”。按顺序:second,secondly,besidethis,inaddition,furthermore,moreover,what
2、ismore,举例子:forexample/instance,asanexample,asanotherexample;namely,换言之:inotherwords,inparticular,扩展:afterthat,afterwards,fromnowon,similarly,meanwhile,atthesametime,3.“转”。转折:but,yet,however,nevertheless,though,although,despite,inspiteof,onthecontrary,unlike,ontheotherhand,4.“合”。结尾:Inconclusion;
3、Inshort;Insummary;Therefore;Thus;Tosumup;Toconclude;consequently,Tosummarize;Briefly;Aboveall;Asaresult;atlast;eventually;accordingly;语言:1.词汇替换认为:assume/argue/hold/claim/suggest/declare/say/believe/insist/maintain/supposethatinmyopinion/inmyview/inmypointofview/asfarasIknow/asfarasI’mconcerned/
4、asforme重要的:important/significant/beofgreatvalue/beofgreatsignificance/beofgreatuse很多:many,amultitudeof,anarmyof,anoceanof,Agreat/large/huge/considerable/significant/noticeablenumber/amount/quantity/portionof越来越多moreandmore/agrowingnumberof/anincreasingnumberof/ontherise大多的:the(vast/overwhelming
5、)majorityof人:people-----folks,individuals,characters支持/反对者:followers/objectors,beinfavoroftheideathat2.插入语Apparently,evidently,however,surely,indeed,briefly,fortunately,amazingly,undoubtedlymostimportantofall,evenworse,strangeenough,afterall,toone’ssurprise,tobeexact,roughlyspeaking,inotherword
6、s,asamatteroffact,3.具体化generous,humorous,interesting,smart,gentle,warmhearted,hospitablegood:favorable,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,perfect,etc.bad:unfavorable,harmful,adverse,poisonous,etc.常用的开头段的表达方法•使用引语(useaquotation)使用一段名人名言,或人们常用的谚语、习语,以确定文章的写作范围和方向。如:“Greatmindsmustbereadynotonlytot
7、aketheopportunity,buttomakethem.”Colton,agreatwriteronceremarked.Butitstillhasaprofoundsignificancenow.Toaperson,inwhoselifetimeopportunitiesarenotmany,tomakeopportunitiesismoreessentialtohissuccess.分析:开头引用Colton的名言说明“创造机会”对于成功的重要