高中英语必修五课文翻译SEARCHING FOR THE TRUTH

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1、Unit4Makingthenews-ReadingTaskSEARCHINGFORTHETRUTH        Collectingandwritingnewsislikeresearchinginhistory:thebestinformationcomesfromthosewhowerethereatthetime.SoifwewanttostudythehistoryofChinainthesixthcenturyAD,welookatthewritingsofthepeoplewholivedthen.Theyarecalledtheprimarysourcesbecauseth

2、eytelluswhatitwasliketolivethen.Peopleatamuchlaterdatewhowriteaboutthesame.eventsarecalledsecondarysources.Forexample,whenwereadtheoriginalwritingsofJiaSixieonagriculture,wearereadingaprimarysource;whenwereadaboutJiaSixieinourtextbookwearereadingasecondarysourcebecausethepassagewaswrittenabouthiman

3、dhisideasmanyyearsafterhedied.        Whenwemakenewsweuseprimaryandsecondarysources.WecanseethismostclearlyinTVprogrammes.AswewatchthenewsonTV,thepersonpresentingtheprogrammeinthestudioisthesecondarysource(becausehetellsusaboutthenews)andthereporterinIraqortheUSAistheprimarysource(becauseheistellin

4、gusaboutwhatisactuallyhappeningthere).Withoutthesereportersactingasprimarysources,youwouldneverfindoutwhatreallyhappenedinawar,earthquake,sportsmeeting,concertorfestival.Thesereportersexplainwhatishappeningsowehaveaclearerideaofwhatisgoingonthere.Theyoftentakephotographerswiththemwhoalsoactasprimar

5、ysourcesbygivinguspicturesofevents.       Inanewspaperthepositionisdifferentbecausethesetworolesareoftencombined.Thismeansareporterwhoinvestigatesastorymaybethesamepersonwhowritesit.Ifthishappens,thereporterisboththeprimaryandthesecondarysource.Butthephotographerwhoworkswithhim/herisstillaprimaryso

6、urce.       Itisimportanttoseparateprimaryandsecondarysourcesbecausetheycanhelpustodecidewhatistrue.Aprimarysourceismorelikelytobetruethanasecondaryonebecausehe/shecangiveusfacts(whathappened)ratherthanopinions(whathe/shethinkshappened).翻译如下：寻找真相收集和编写消息是喜欢研究历史:最好的信息来自那些当时。所以如果我们想学习中国历史在公元六世纪的广告,看看我

7、们的著作的人住然后。他们被称为“主要来源,因为他们告诉我们这是喜欢住然后。人们在更晚些时候谁写相同的。事件被称为次要来源。例如,当我们阅读原著作的贾思勰在农业,我们正在阅读一个主要来源;当我们读过关于贾思勰在我们的教科书我们正在阅读一个次级来源,因为通道是关于他和他的想法在他死后多年。当我们让新闻我们使用主要和次要来源。我们可以看到这最明显的在电视节目。当我们看电视新闻,人呈现在工作室的项目是次级来源(因为他