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1、小学阶段可数名词单数变成复数规则1.一般情况下,直接在单词末尾加s。如:book---books,girl---girls.2.以s,x,sh,ch结尾的单词,在单词末尾加es。如:glass---glasses(玻璃杯,box---boxesbrush---brushes(刷子),watch---watches(手表),dish---dishes,sandwich---sandwiches.3.以元音字母(a,e,i,o,u)加y结尾的单词,在单词的末尾直接加s,如:boy---boys,play---plays(戏剧),toy---toys
2、;以辅音字母加y结尾的单词,把y改成i加es。如:study---studies(书房),family---families.4.以f或fe结尾的单词,把f或fe去掉,加ves。如:knife---knives.5.以o结尾的单词,一般情况下,有生命的加es,如:potato---potatoes,totato---totatoes,mango---mangoes,hero---heroes,无生命的加s,如:photo---photos,zoo---zoos,piano---pianos.特殊情况如下:a)man---men,woman---
3、women,snowman---snowmen,policeman---policemen,policewoman---policewomenb)foot---feet,tooth---teethc)child---children,mouse---mice单复同形如下:fish---fish,Chinese---Chinese,Japanese---Japanese注意:1、people作为人的意思时,本身就是复数。2、复合名词的复数:appletree(复数)appletrees,womannurse(复数)womennurses练习写出下
4、列名词复数box______knife_____fox______ bus______ brush____dish_____ruler______peach_____fish______dog______glass_____pencil_______boy______zoo______man_______knife_____story______watch______city______family____day_____apple_______mouse______Chinese___foot______child_____tooth___
5、____hero_____monkey______city______five__________(pair)of____________(shoe) 用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空1>Therearesomany________(fox)intheforest.2>Therearethree______(desk)intheclassroom.3>These_______(tomato)arered. 4>______(hero)aregreat.5>Mybrotherlooksaftertwo______(baby)6>Thereare
6、some______(monkey)eatingthe______(peach).7>Myfatherlikeseating_______(potato).8>Ihavealotof______(toy)inmybedroom.9>TomandJackare_____(boy). 10>Ihelpmymotherwashthe______(dish)inthekitchen.11>Myuncleandfatherare_____(man).12>Therearesome______(bus)onthestreet.13>Pandahasfo
7、ur_____(foot). 14>Helenhasthree_______(tooth).15>Therearesome______(child)ontheplayground.16>Mikelikesthe______(mouse).