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1、1.____atinhisway,thesituationdoesn’tseemsodesperate.a.lookingb.lookedc.beinglookedd.tolook2.___atinthisway,thepresenteconomicsituationdoesn’tseemsogloomy.a.lookingb.lookedc.beinglookedd.tolook3.____enoughtimeandmoney,theresearcherswouldhavebeenabletodiscovermoreinthisfield.a.givingb.togivec.g
2、ivend.beinggiven4.____time,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.a.havingb.givenc.givingd.had5._____,hewaschosenandtrainedasprofessionalswimmer.a.hewasbornandraisedinafishingvillageb.bornandraisedinafishingvillagec.thathewasbornandraisedinafishingvillaged.inadditiontohewasbornandraisedinavillage分
3、词用做状语，可以表时间，原因条件方式或伴随情况等1._表时间相当于when引导的从句，这类状语通常放在句子的前半部分。Hearingthisnews,weimmediatelysetoffforBeijing.可放在主语后或句尾，放在句尾时表示强调He,finishinghishomework,goestobed.Ilistenedtothemusicforawhile,havingwrittenanimportantletter.如果分句表示的动作紧接着谓语动作之后发生，分词应在放在句尾。Sheopenedthedoor,greetingherguests.Hesatdown,
4、listeningtotheirtalk.如果分词表示的动作先发生，谓语动词动作紧接着发生，分词短语应放在句首，不能放在句尾。Theystoppedtalking,hearingastrangesound.Hearingastrangesound,theystoppedtalking.注意：介词on//in+现在分词也是常用的时间表示法，有些细微的差别。On+现在分词assoonas强调瞬间的动作，in+现在分词强调的是连续的缓慢的动作。Onenteringtheroom,hefoundthewomanlyingdeadonthefloor.Indoingthework,shem
5、etalotofdifficulties.2.)表原因。相当于if,since,because引导的从句beingalaymaninmattersofmathematics,Iwouldliketostudythem.TrustingashedidJack,BoblentthemoneytohimThedoctor,notwantingtomakethepatientnervous,didnotexplaintheseriousnessofhisillness.3).表方式或伴随，不可以用状语从句替换，但可以改写成并列句Bleedingandfainting,thewomanla
6、ybytheroad.Shewalkeddownthehill,singingsoftlytoherself.4.)表条件，相当与ifunless等引导的从句Unitedwestand,dividedwefall.1.)表结果，相当与sothat引导的从句Sheturnedoffthelamp,seeingnothing.Theoldscientistdiedallofasudden,leavingtheprojectunfinished.7.)表让步，相当与though,evenif等引导的从句Wounded,thebravesoldiercontinuedtofight.Gr
7、antingherhonesty,westillcan’temployher,.Kneelingandshuttinghiseyes,heprayedtotheGoddess.2.现在分词的完成时态having+beena.过去的过去b.持续一个时间段——————theirluggage,thegroupoftouristshurriedtotheairport.a.packedb.afterpackedc.finishedpackingd.havingpackedHavingf
