英语名词性从句专练

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1、名词性从句（一）语法要点：名词性从句就是句子担任名词性的成分，如主语，宾语，表语，同位语。它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。1.主语从句（1）Whathesaidistrue.（2）Whentheywillarriveisnotknownyet.（3）Thathesucceededindoingtheexperimentwasencouraging.（4）Whetherhewillaccepttheinvitationremainsasecret.（5）Itisimportantthatwes

2、houldlearnEnglishwell.2.宾语从句（1）Idon'tknowifhehasdonethework.（2）Didhesaythathelikedfootball?（3）Theyexpectedthattheywouldbegivenanotherchance.（4）ThegirltoldmethatshehadlongedtovisitChina.3.表语从句（1）Thequestioniswhetherwehaveenoughtimetodotheexperimentagain.（2）

3、Hisgreatestwishwasthatsomedayhewouldbecomeageneral.（3）Hissuggestionwasthatweshoulddiscusstheplancarefully.（4）Myquestioniswhentheycanfinishthework.4.同位语从句（1）Youhavenoideahoweagertheyaretoknowtheresult.（2）Hemadeasuggestionthattheworkshouldbegiventohim.（3）Hav

4、eyouheardthenewsthatPremireWenvisitedourschoollastFriday？（4）Thefactthathegotfullmarkinthecompositionmadehisparentsveryhappy.名词性从句主要从以下几点把握：1.语序。从句一定要是陈述语序。如：（1）Thesepictureswillshowyouwhatthevillagelookslikenow.（2）Howmanyguestswillbeinvitedisn’tdecidedyet.

5、2.时态。宾语从句的时态需要和主句进行协调。如主句是过去时，从句要用相应的过去时。（1）Hetoldmethathehadseenthefilm.（2）TheysaidtheywouldspendtheirholidayinHainan.（3）Fathersaidhewascarryingoutanimportantproject.（4）Didyouknowwheretheaccidenttookplace?3.连词。引导名词性从句的连词分为三种：连词that,whether,if（在主语、表语、同位语从句

6、中用whether不用if）；连接代词who,whom,whose,which,what等;连接副词when,where,how,why等。（1）Whethertheteamhaswonthegameisnotannouncedyet.（主语从句）（2）Howmanypeoplewilltakepartinthecompetitionwillbeknownsoon.（主语从句）（3）Myideaisthatweshouldspendourholidaysbytheseaside.（表语从句）（4）Myque

7、stionishowtheyfinishedtheworkinsuchashorttime.（表语从句）（5）ManypeopleareshockedatthenewsthattherearesomanySARScasesinBeijing.（同位语从句）（6）Hissuggestionthatweshoulddiscusstheplanagainhasbeenreceived.（同位语从句）（7）Ididn’tknowiftheyhadseenthefilm.（宾语从句）（8）Wehaven’tdecid

8、edwhenwe’llstarttheproject.（宾语从句）4.形式主语和形式宾语的应用：当主语从句比较长，主句比较短时，通常用形式主语it，而把从句放在后面，如：（1）Itissaidthattheyhavesucceededinworkingouttheproblem.（2）Itwasimportantthatweshouldmaketheplancarefully.（3）Itremainsasecre