经济学专业术语

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1、(59投哪网tounaxn•经济学专业术语thenatureofthefirmPricemechanismTransactioncostsEntrepreneurExchangetransactionSalestaxmonopolygainfactorsofproduction价格机制交易成本企业家交换交易销售税垄断收益牛产要素diminishingreturnsofmanagement管理收益递减markettransactionmarketingcostspatialdistributioncombination市场交易营销成木空间分布

2、合并(whentransactionswhichwerepreviousorganizedbytwoormoreentrepreneursbecomeorganizedbyone)integration一体化(whenitinvolvestheorganizationoftransactionswhichwerepreviouslycarriedoutbetweentheentrepreneursonamarket)(p.45)(afirmcanexpandineitherorbothofthesetwoways.)specializede

3、xchangeeconomy专业化交换经济thedivisionoflabourspecializationuncertaintycollusionforecastingrelativepriceeconomicsystemperfectcompetitionimperfectcompetitionmarginalcostdynamicfactorsatheoryofmovingequilibriummarginalproductofentrepreneur劳动分工专业化不确定性勾结预测，预期相对价格经济体制，经济制度宀‘Xv々J兀空兄F不

4、完全竞争边际成本动态因素移动均衡理论，动态均衡理论企业家的边际产品TheRoleofMonetaryPolicymonetarypolicyTheGreatContraction货币政策大收缩liquiditypreferencedepressionfiscalpolicyrigidityofwagesdeflationpolicymonetaryauthority流动偏好萧条财政政策工资刚性通货紧缩政策货币当局FederalReserveSystem联邦储备系统aggregatedemand总需求finetuningpromptadjus

5、tmentgovernmentbondspioneeringcapitalfullemploymentmoneymarketspeculationinterestrateunemploymentfinancialcommunitythequantityofmoneyliquiditypreferencesscheduledemandforloanscyclicaladjustmentprocesspriceexpectationeffectnominalinterestraterealinterestratenaturalinterestr

6、ateFishereffectcapitalformationnaturalrateofunemployment微调即刻调整政府债券创业资本充分就业货币市场投机利息率失业金融集团货币数虽流动性偏好图贷款需求周期性调节过程价格预期效应名义利率实际利率自然利率费雪效应资木形成自然失业率anticipations预期jobvacancies工作空职realmagnitude实际量值monetaryexpansion货币扩张thecreationofmoney货币创造瓦尔拉一般均衡公式体系Goldstandardsurplusordeficitst

7、ariffsandquotasstagnationfederalbudgetmonetarystabilityexchangerate金本位制顺差或逆差关税或限额停滞联邦预算货币稳定汇率floatingexchangerates浮动汇率monetarytotalmonopolyinflationarygapaggregatedemandPhillipscurve货币总量垄断通胀缺口总需求菲利普斯1111线moneyillusion货币幻觉disequilibrium非均衡voluntaryunemployment自愿失'11

8、essofmoneywages货币工资粘性议价非集中的经济劳动供给函数非口愿失业新古典均衡比较静态静态均衡非理性菲利普斯学说自然率学说bargaindecentralizedec