考研基础词汇21.15

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1、前缀+词根+后词根的由来a>o>u>e>i(y)a=o=u=e=omacroa.宏观的microa.微观的grabv.抓gripv.握chopchipv.切choppingboardchippingboardpeen・poon・givev.gainv.naturen.先天nurturen・后天养成ownv.owev.欠pushv.pullVewoen・悲伤wealn.快乐moanv.叹息，悲伤mirthV.快乐lightIl・V.delightfula.快乐的happya.joyfula.(enjoy)gaya.witchn.wizardn・max-=大(maj・)min-=小ma

2、ximumn.最大值(number)minimumn・maximala.minimala.maximizev.minimizev・majorn・专业a.主要的minorn・选修a.次要的majorityn.大多数minorityn.少数majestyn.陛下ministern・大臣，部长majestica.宏伟的(titanic)administrate=ad(加)+mini+str(street)+ate(v・)(划分小街道的)v.管理administern>administrationn.MBA=MasterofBusinessAdministrationorphann.chi

3、ldjuvenile(junior)adolescentteenagersadultundergraduatemgraduatem学士(bachelor)—24postgraduaten.研究生mastern.硕士一27masterpiecen.doctorn.30—35post-doctorn.33-38academiciann.45prominent=pro(先f前)+min(

4、体a>o>u>e>ia=o=u=e=i=v1.peen.2.poom3>macroa>4.microa.5.macroeconomics6.microeconomics7.chopv.8.chip¥•9.chopstickslOegrabv<11.gripv.11.pushv>12.pullv.13.moanv>lSeinirthv・n.16.woen.17.wealn.18.joyfula.19.delightfula・20>gaya>n.(lesbian)21.ownv.22.owev.23.witchn.24.wizardm25.maximumm26.minimumn.27>

5、maximala>28.maximizev.29.majorn.a・30.minorn.a>31.majorityn.32>minorityn.33.majestyn.33.majestica>34.ministern.35.administratev>36.administern.37.masterm39>masterpiecen.40.orphann.41Juvenilen.42.adolescentn.43.teenagerm44.adultii・42.adulthoodn・43.adulteratea.44.undergraduaten.45.graduaten.46.po

6、stgraduaten.47.bachelorn.Sledoctorn.52.post-doctorn・53.academiciann.54.academyn.55.prominenta.52.prominencen.53.emineiita.54.eminencen.浊>轻>鼻（m，n）浊=轻m=nPgbursen.钱包，奖学金pursen.钱包reimburse=re（往回）+im(in)+burse(扌巴钱放回到钱包里）V.补偿importv.bat-=打pat-=拍battlen.战斗battery电池combat=com(con-)+bat(打)n.战斗combative

7、a.战斗的compatiblea.和睦的翻译keepcompatiblewith…roommatematen.patv.轻拍provev.证明proofa.证据approve=ap+prove（证明）V.认可approvaln.浊>轻>鼻浊=轻m=n52.bursen.52.pursen.61>reimbursev>62.battlem63>combatn.64.warm65.postwara.66.prewara>67.combativea>68.compatibl