英语1(基础模块)第2版--unit-2-知识点及练习

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1、英语1（基础模块）知识点及练习UnitTwoIcandoit!一、词汇(一)speak,say,tell,talk几个词的区别1.speak（1）后面直接跟语言名词，例如：speakChinese/English（2）表示说话的能力。e.g.Thebabycan’tspeak.(3)speak可用于打电话时句型MayIspeaktosb.请找xx接电话好吗？e.g.——Hello!ThisisTom.MayIspeaktoMary?请找玛丽接电话好吗？——Speaking.我就是，请讲。2.tell,告诉,讲，分辨(1)告诉。常有以

2、下四个短语：告诉某人某事tellsb.sth.给某人讲…用tellsb.sth=tellsthtosb.e.g.1.Canyoutellmeyourphonenumber?2.Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?告诉某人要做某事tellsb.todosth.告诉某人不要做某事tellsb.nottodosth告诉某人关于某事tellsb.aboutsth.(2)讲。后接故事、笑话、谎言。e.g.1.Jacklikestellingstories.2.Heoftentellsusinterestings

3、tories.3，Sheoftentelllies.(3)分辨Canyoutellthedifferencesbetweenthetwobooks.3.say说(1)后面接具体内容，有引号，想表达某个人说什么具体事情的时候用say(2)你会用某种语言说某物吗？CanyousaysthinEnglish?/inChinese?(3)对某人说：saytosbsthMyfatheroftensaystome“Becarefulwhencrossingroads（过马路时）4.talk动词：谈；名词：报告，讲座（1）谈论…，有词组talka

4、boute.g.Theyaretalkingabouttheweather.(2)谈话交谈。talktosb.=talkwithsb.表示和某人说话，和某人谈话e.g.1.Whoisyourmothertalkingto/with?2.Sheistalkingto/withmyaunt.talkonthephone表示在电话里谈talkwithsbfacetoface译为和某人面对面谈话。即和某人面谈。Giveatalktous给我们作报告区别特例say说讲sayitinEnglishhavesth.tosaysaytoonesel

5、fspeak会说发言谈话speakEnglishspeakatameetingMayIspeakto…?tell告诉讲述命令tellsb.sth.tellthetruth/tellalietellsb.(not)todosth.4talk讲话讨论说话Stoptalking!talkaboutsth.talkto/withsb.1，Sorry,butIcan’thearwhatyousaidjustnow?Couldyou_________itagainmoreslowly,please?2，Themonitoraskedthecla

6、ssmatestostop____________becausehehadsomethingimportantto___________them.3.Thestudentsareaboutthefilmintheroom.4.Pleaseclearly.5.Twomenareinfrontofthehouse.6.TheycanalittleEnglish.8.Canyoumewhattimeitis?9.Mary,“Whataniceidea!”10.HowdoyouthisinEnglish?11.Whoyoutodothat?

7、12.Hethathecouldn’tcome.13.Hedidn’tmehisname.(二)区别特例few(fewerfewest)很少（否定），修饰可数名词fewpeople很少人fewmistakes很少错误afew一些/几个（肯定）修饰可数名词afewpeople几个人afewmistakes几处错误little(lessleast)很少/几乎没有（否定）修饰不可数名词小的（修饰可数名词）littlemoney很少钱littletime很少时间alittlecat一只小猫alittle一些/少量（肯定）修饰不可数名词ali

8、ttlemoney一些钱alittletime一些时间1.He’sgoingtoborrowbooksfromthelibrary.2.Thiscuphasmilkinit.Pleasegivememore.3.Ihavefriend