资源描述:
《Advanced English》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、ThePlightofChineseSemi-Colonial,Semi-FeudalPeriodWhenitcomestotheplightofChinesesemi-colonial,semi-feudal,itstirsmythirstforsaysomethingaboutthisperiod.Asweallknow,Chinawasreducedtoasemi-colonialandsemi-feudalsocietyonaccountoftheinvasionbyimperialis
2、tpowers.AlltheChinesepeoplesufferedfromgreatdisastersinthatperiodoftime.However,withthesupportingofthenationalspirits,yearinandyearout,ourforbeardidnotgiveuptheconflict.NowI’dliketointroducetheplightofthisperiodatdifferentstages.AfterBritishstartedth
3、eOpiumWarin1840,theimperialpowersdescendedonChinalikeaswarmofbees,lootingourtreasuresandkillingourpeople.TheyforcedtheQinggovernmenttosignaseriousofunequaltreatiesthatgrantedthemeconomic,politicalandculturalprivilegesandsankChinagraduallyintoasemi-co
4、lonial,semi-feudalsociety.Atthesametime,throughtheunequaltreaties,ourcountrylostlotsoflands.Allofnation,especiallyourpitifulfellowcountrymenlivedagreathardlife.ThecontradictionbetweenimperialismandtheChinesenationandbetweenfeudalismandthebroadmasseso
5、fthepeoplebecametheprimarycontradictionsinmodernChinesesociety.AndsomepeoplewithloftyidealsrealizedthatthecountrywasinadangerandtheyshouldtakeactionstodothestruggleandtheawakeningoftheChinesepeople.Inordertosafeguardthecountry'ssovereigntyanddefendth
6、enation'sdignity,theChinesepeopleunflinchinglyattackedtheforeigninvaders,foilingtheimperialistpowers'plottosubjugateChina.Thenationalcrisisandthepeople'smiseryconstantlydeepenedwhichspurredChinesepeopleofinsighttoponderthenation'sfutureandthecountry'
7、sfateandsearchforapathtosalvation.Inordertoprotectthecountryfromaggression,Chineseearlyattemptedtofindawayoutforthecountry.Facedwithnationalcrisisandsocialconflictsofanunprecedentedseverity,allstrataofChinesesociety,includingthepeasantry,feudalruling
8、classandthecapitalist,begantoexploretheoutwayofournationandcountry.Forexample,TaipingRebellionwasthepeasantmovementwhichwasfightagainsttheQinggovernmentandtheforeigninvaders.ButleaderoftheTaipingArmycouldnotbreakawayfromthefeudalthoughtsothattheycoul