2014考研英语主题词汇精选

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1、2014考研英语作文主题词汇精选1.环保：environmentalprotectionlowcarboneconomy低碳经济UNclimatechangeconferenceinCopenhagen哥本哈根联合国气候变化会议Greenhouseeffect温室效应Confrontthethreatofglobalwarming（面临全球变暖的威胁）Toreducethepetrolengineexhaustemissions减少（汽车）的尾气排放environment-friendlysociety（生态型社会）con

2、taminatetheenvironment污染环境 naturalresources（自然资源）energyconservationandenvironmentalprotection（节能环保）biologicalbalance（生物学平衡）bringaboutharmonyofeconomicreturnsandcontributiontosocietyandenvironmentalprotection（实现经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的统一）curbenvironmentalpollution（治理环境污染）de

3、veloprenewable/substituteresources（开发可再生/替代资源）2.经济类：economyboom蓬勃发展lowcarboneconomy低碳经济economicglobalization（经济全球化）sustainabledevelopment（可持续发展）unfaircompetition（不正当竞争）promotesales（促销）fakeandinferiorproduct（假冒伪劣产品），crackdownonfakecommodities（打假）purchasingpower（购买力

4、）fiercecompetition（激烈竞争）after-saleservice（售后服务）bread–and–butterissue（生计问题）enterpriseimage（企业形象），brandeffect（品牌效应）retailindustry（零售行业）wholesaleindustry（批发行业）creditcrisis（信用危机）creditcard（信用卡）stabilizethecommodityprices（稳定物价）servicetrade（服务行业）prematureconsumption超前消费

5、3.立志（成功/成才）：succeed,achievesuccessthepursuitofsuccess/achievement/happiness/individualself-realizationsparenoefforts/painstodo（不遗余力去做某事）=makegreatefforttodosth,dowithfullpersistence（坚持不懈地做某事）,tryeverymeanstostayontop（尽一切努力取得成功）torealizeone’sambition（抱负）可以代替“tofulf

6、illone’sdreams”cultivatethesenseofindividualself-realization培养一种自我实现（成功）的意识standupto/withstandchallengesanddifficulties（经得住挑战与困难）4.大学生活/教育：Educationinnovativelearning（创新学习）highereducation（高等教育）drop-out（辍学）fakecertificate/diploma（假毕业证/文凭）thecrazeforgraduateschool（考

7、研热）diplomacraze（文凭热）poverty-strickenstudents（贫困学生）furtherone’sstudy（深造）qualityeducation（素质教育）teacher-centered,（以教师为中心）student-centered,（以学生为中心）fosterabilities（培养能力）fostercomprehensiveabilities（提高综合能力）improvethecomprehensivequality（提高综合素质）relievetheburdenonstudents

8、（减轻学生负担）beoccupiedwithsomuchschoolwork（忙于功课）college,university,studentsunion（学生会）extracurricularactivity（课外活动）practicalcapability（实际能力）educationalreform