定语从句讲解与训练

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1、语法——定语从句HeisaboywhoworkshardHeisaboywhomwelikeThisisabookwhichisinteresting.ThisisabookwhichIread一.关系代词_____________________________________________1,必须用“that”引导的定语从句1）、Hedideverythingthathecouldtohelpus.当先行词是__________________________________________

2、_________2）、Theonlythingthatwecandoistogiveyousomeadvice.先行词____________________________________________________等修饰时。3）、ThisisthemostinterestingfilmthatI’veeverseen.先行词______________________________________________________等修饰时40、Thisisthefirstfilmthat

3、I’veeverseen.先行词_____________________________________________________等修饰时5)、Latertheytalkedofthingsandpersonsthattheyrememberedintheschool.先行词_______________________________________________2.不能用关系代词that的情况：⑴→Hehasmaderapidprogress,whichmakesmeveryhapp

4、y.在_____________________中，不能用that。注：which引导的非限制性定语从句，有时可以指代前面主句的内容，而不是某个词。⑵→Foreignersshouldobservethelawsofthecountryinwhichtheylive.→Foreignersshouldobservethelawsofthecountry(which/that)theylivein._____________不与that连用3.whose用法Heisaboywhosemotheris

5、adoctorThisisabookwhosecoverisbeautiful.4.as用法1)先行词被such,thesame,so修饰，并且从句缺主语，宾语，或者表语，用关系代词as：①Sheissuchakindgirlaswealllikeverymuch.区分:②Sheissuchakindgirlthatwealllikeherverymuch.区分①ThisisthesamepenasIlost._________________________②Thisisthesamepenth

6、atIlost.___________________________2)as引导非限制性定语从句，有“正如”的含义，因此，下列句式中多用as:Aswereport/say/show/discover/discuss，Asisreported/said/shown/discovered/discussed，asisoftenthecaseashasbeensaidabove，asanybodycansee，aswehadexpected，as(it)appears，43.介词+关系代词Thisis

7、abook______________wetalk.Thisisabook______________wepaid10yuanThisisabook______________welearnalot.介词确定依据a依从句中的动词,形容词,名词与介词的固定搭配而定b根据语境c含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在短语动词的后面。如：lookfor,lookafter,takecareof等。Thismachine,______formanyyears,isstillworkingperfectly

8、.A.afterwhichIhavelookedB.whichIhavelookedafterC.thatIhavelookedafterD.Ihavelookedafter二．关系副词______________________Thisisafarm_______belongstomymother.Thisisafarm_______mymotherusedtowork.Thisisaday________wespenttoday.Thisisaday________wehadf