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1、Unit1Dreamhomes词汇:dream,favourite,capital,chat,rain,busy,share,friendly,grow,call,different,own,no短语:wouldlike,lookout,can’twaittodosth.,atleast语法:方位介词,基数词,序数词重点词汇解析1.dream形容词:理想的,梦想中的Thebeautifulgardenisadreamplaceforchildrentoplay.名词:梦想,梦MydreamistobecomeasingerwhenIgro
2、wup.动词:做梦Doyouoftendream?dreamof梦想,渴望dreamtodosth。梦想做某事dreamabout梦见,设想,考虑2.look系动词look+形容词,如:lookbeautiful不及物动词相关短语:lookfor寻找lookat看lookon观看looklike看起来像lookup向上看,查询lookafter照顾lookinto朝。。。看lookbackon。。。回顾。。。lookforwardto。。。期盼lookaround环顾四周lookdownon瞧不起lookupanddown上下打量look
3、out小心3.busy形容词:忙碌的Thetrafficisverybusyatthistimeeveryday.Bebusywithsth.忙于某事Bebusyindoingsth。忙于做某事名词形式:business商业,生意,贸易Wegotalotofsupportfromthelocalbusinesses.4.share及物动词:分享,合用Goodfriendscansharethejoysandsorrows。好朋友能同甘共苦。Sharesth.withsb.Thedoctorsarebusywiththeirwork。Mrs
4、.Greenisbusycookinginthekitchen.5.call动词:称呼CallmeMary,please。AdogcalledEddie.1.方位介词(Prepositionsofplace)1)常用的方位介词(词组)成反义词:above---below,over---under,inside---outside,infrontof---behind5有关联的:above---over---on,below---under,beside---nextto,at---in,between---among其他:opposite
5、2)使用时的注意点A.方位介词在句子中的位置Thebookisunderthedesk.(be动词的后面)Heisstandingbetweenthetwotrees.(实义动词的后面)Doyouknowthemaninfrontoftheclassroom?(放在名词后面修饰它)Helivesinanoldhouseinthecenterofthecity.(作为整句话的状语)B.above和below,over和under这两组反义词的前者都表示“在上方”,后者都表示“在下方”。Therearesomebridgesovertheri
6、ver.What’sunderthebed?Anoldshoe.Theshelfisabovethetopbunkbed.ShelivestwofloorsbelowLinda.C.above,over和on这三个词都表示“在上面”,on是指和物体有接触,over是指在正上方,没有接触面,above也是没有接触面,正上方或斜上方,但现在可代替over,如:Thewoodenhouseisover/abovetheriver.Thebagisonthetable.Thereisaplaneflyingaboveourheads.D.at和i
7、n这两个词常用在arrive后面,at后加小地点,in后加大地点,如:Hearrivedattheairportat4p.m.WewillarriveinBeijingtomorrowmorning.E.between和amongbetween是指在两者之间,常用词组between…and…,而among是在三者或三者以上之间,如:IsitbetweenLilyandLucy.Mr.Lilikesstayingamonghisstudents.(注:英语中的复数名词,没有特别指出是两个,都默认为三者或三者以上)F.opposite:在对面
8、如:Ourschoolisoppositeapark.2.基数词(Cardinalnumbers)表示数目的数词是基数词。1)基数词的构成A.两位数:十位数与个位数之间加连字符。如:23twe