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1、必修四Module1阅读理解提速练一练速度(限时:20分钟)A(2016*九江市高三二棋)Robotsperformingtasksaccordingtoapredeterminedsetofinstructionsarenothingnew.Butrobotsabletolearnhowtocookbywatchingvideosareacompletelydifferentapproach,whichisconductedbyagroupofresearchersattheUniversityofMa
2、ryland.IfyouhavepostedavideoofyourfavoriterecipeonthepopularwebsiteYouTube,chancesarethatitwillbeusedbyarobot>UniversityofMaryland"sprofessorYiannisAloimonos,leaderofthegroup:said"ThereexistsalargeamountofvideoinformationontheInternetthatourrobotscancapit
3、alize_on?-"Atpresent,thevideosarefedelectronically,”saidresearchscientistCorneliaFermuller.aOriginally,wetookourownvideos,ourcameraslookingatusdoingthecooking,”sheexplained.uAnd,astherobotadvances,itreactstogoodqualityvideos.Anditwillreacttoevenlowerquali
4、tyhomemadevideos•”Sofar,therobotnamedJuliacanmakeasimplesaladbybreakingeachtaskintobasicparts,suchasgraspingaspoon,bringingittothebowl,stirringthesaladandobservingtheresults.Butwhyteacharobothowtounderstandavideowhenitcaneasilyfollowafixedprogram?Aloimono
5、sbelievespredeterminedinstructionslackflexibility>Hethinksoneoftheproblemsishowtomaketherobotunderstandandusewhatitlearnsduringacertaintask,theso-calledfeedback(反馈意见);anotheristheintroductionoflanguage.“Ibelieveitwilltakequitesometimebeforetherobotsareabl
6、etounderstandmetaphorical(比喻性的)language”headded."But,”hesaid,"wedon"tneedthattocreateanewworldwheretherobotswillbeworkingforus•”「盲i祐後厂本文崑二誦备冠曰月文;'机語巫祝楚扌旨否莞应住务异不正人気尊薪砾:值館1:看着视频学做饭的机器人,你可能前所未闻。1.Theunderlinedphrase^capitalizeon”inParagraph2probablycanberepl
7、acedbyA.takeholdofC.keeptrackofB.makeuseofD.catchsightof解析:选B词义猜测题。由第二段的第一句“Ifyouhaveposted...usedbyarobot.”可知,机器人能利用网上大■的视频信息。结合第二段的最后一句可知,capitalizeon应与“makeuseo『意思相近,因此选择B项。1.Aloimonosprobablyagreesthatatpresenttherobot•A.cannotfullydigestwhatitlearnsB
8、.cannotmakeasimplesaladC.canfollowhome-madevideosD.canunderstandmetaphoricallanguage解析:选A推理判断题。根据最后一段Aloimonos的话可知,该机器人目前还不能理解比喻性的语言。根据倒数第二段的最后一句可推知,Aloimonos可能认为目前该机器人还不能完全消化它学的东西,应选择A项。2.Robotsaretaughttounderstan