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1、Damagemeanstocausephysicalharmtoathingortoapartofyourbody:Firescandamagecropsandanimals.
2、Hedamagedakneeligamentplayingrugby.Youdonotusuallytalkaboutdamagingaperson.Usehurt,injure,orwoundinstead:Hewashurtinaclimbingaccident(NOTHewasdamagedinaclimbingaccident).However,youcantalkaboutdamaginganunbornch
3、ild:Germanmeaslesinpregnancycandamageyourbaby.Usehurtorinjuretotalkaboutpeoplesufferingphysicalharmasaresultofanaccident,earthquake,hurricaneetc:Noonewashurtinthecarcrash.
4、Wehopedhewasn'tseriouslyinjured.!!Donotsay'injuresomeone'shealth'.Say'damagesomeone'shealth'.Usewoundtotalkaboutsomeonebeinghurt
5、byaweaponsuchasagunoraknife:Heshotdeadthreepeopleandwoundedseveralothers.
6、awoundedsoldierdestroy,ruin,spoilDestroymeanstodamagesomethingsobadlythatitnolongerexistsorpeoplecannolongeruseit:Theearthquakedestroyedeventhetallestbuildings.
7、Therainforestsarebeingdestroyedatafrighteningrate.Ifyouruinorspoi
8、lsomething,itstillexists,butithaslostallitsgoodqualitiesorfeatures.Ruinisstrongerthanspoil:Therainruinedmyhair.
9、Idon'twanttospoilyourday.1.damage,destroy,ruindamage,destroy和ruin这三个单词均表示"破坏"、"损坏"的意思,但各自的含义和用法不同。①damage指部分"损坏"、"损害"、"破坏"或指使用价值有所降低。它可以用作动词,也可以用作名词,用作名词时常与tosomething连用。例如:Hundredsofhouse
10、sintheareaweredamagedbythestorm.暴风雨毁坏了这个地区数以百计的房屋。Theaccidentdidalotofdamagetohiscar.这次车祸使他的车受到很大的损坏。②destroy只能用作动词,指彻底破坏,以致不可能修复,常作"破坏"、"毁灭"解,也可以指希望、计划等打破。例如:Theearthquakedestroyedalmostthewholetown.地震几乎毁灭了整个城镇。Hishopeofbeingawriterwasdestroyed.他想成为一个作家的希望破灭了。③ruin则表示破坏严重,以致不能修复,但这种破坏不像destroy那样毁灭某
11、物,而是强调致使该物的使用价值发生了问题。用作动词时,它作"使毁灭"、"使崩溃"、"弄糟"解;用作名词时,它表示"毁灭"、"瓦解"、"废墟"等抽象概念。ruin也有借喻的用法。例如:Thefireruinedthecastle.那场大火使城堡夷为废墟。Thehousehasfallenintoruin.房子倒塌了。Thecompanyisfacingruin.这家公司面临破产。2.hurt,injure,harm,woundhurt,injure,harm和wound都有"伤"的意思,但各自的含义和用法不同。①hurt普通用语,既可指肉体上的伤害,也可指精神上、感情上的伤害。如:Thedriv
12、erhurthimselfbadlyintheaccident.那位司机在这次事故中伤得很重。Shehurtherlegwhenshefell.她跌倒时,一条腿受了伤。Hefelthurtatyourwords.你的话使他很难过。注意:指肉体上的伤害时,hurt可与badly,slightly,seriously等连用;但若指精神上的创伤,只能说verymuch/rather/deeplyhurt
