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1、高中定语从句汇总讲解学案（Oliver）◆英语谚语欣赏1.Hewhoknowsnothingbutpretendstoknoweverythingisindeedagood-for–nothing.不懂装懂，一事无成.2.It’sthefirststepthatcosts.千里之行，始于足下3.Hethatmakeshimselfasheepshallbeeatenbythewolf.甘当小绵羊，迟早要喂狼.Ⅰ.概念：(1)定语从句：(2)先行词：(3)引导定语从句的词叫关系词，分为关系代词和关系副词。关系词的作用：1)2)常用的
2、关系代词:常用的关系副词定语从句解题三步法：Ⅱ.几个关系词的基本用法：组一：1.Aletterthat/whichiswritteninpencilisdifficulttoread.(主语)2.Doyouknowthegentlemanthat/whospokejustnow?3.Youcantakeanything(that)youlike.（宾语）4.Whatisthequestion(that/which)theyaretalkingabout?5.Hereistheman(who/whom/that)youwanttos
3、ee.6.She'snolongerthegirl(that)sheusedtobebefore.（表语）7.Ourhometownisnolongertheone(that)itusedtobe.总结：组二1.Thebookwhich/thatwasonthedeskwasboughtbymyfather.（主语）2.Thebook(which/that)Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.（宾语）3.Thefactoryinwhichhisfatherworksisfarfromhere.4.H
4、ewasproud,whichhisbrotherneverwas.（表语）5.Tomspentfouryearsincollege,duringwhichtimehelearnedFrench.（定语）6.Hemaybelate,inwhichcaseweoughttowaitforhim.总结:which:指物；在定语从句中作主语，宾语，表语，定语。：组三Ilikethestudentswho/thatworkhard.（主语）Allwhoheardthestorywereamazed.(代词如he,they,any,thos
5、e,all,one等后多用who.)Chaplin,forwhomlifehadoncebeenveryhard,wasasuccessasanactor.（宾语）He'samanfromwhomweshouldlearn.=He'saman(whom/who/that)weshouldlearnfrom.Achildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.（指人）I'dlikearoomwhosewindowfacessouth.（指物）=I'dlikearoomofwhichthewindowf
6、acessouth.=I'dlikearoomthewindowofwhichfacessouth.ThereisateapotshapedlikeaChineseduck,outofwhosemouthteaissupposedtocome●who,whom,whose:who:whom:whose:组四HecamelastnightwhenIwasout.Wewillputoffthepicnicuntilnextweek,whentheweatherwouldbebetter.总结：比较:Istillrememberthed
7、aywhen/onwhichmybrotherjoinedthearmy.（作状语）Istillrememberthedayswhich/thatwespenttogether.（作宾语）Nextmonth,whenyouwillbeinyourhometown,isjustaroundthecorner.Nextmonthwhich/thatyou'llspendinHarbin,I'msure,willbeexciting.6组五ThisistheplacewhereIwasborn.Iliveintheroomwhere/i
8、nwhichheusedtolive.总结：Where指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。其先行词是表示地点的名词，如：place,school,factory,注意：1.比较:Isthistheschoolwhereyoustudy?Isthisth
