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1、1.have1)havesb/sthdosth“让某人/物做某事”,宾语sb/sth和宾补do之间为主动.如:Mumoftenhasmehelpdosomehousework.2)havesb/sthdoingsth“让某人/物一直/总是做某事”,宾语sb/sth和宾补do之间为主动,且强调动作一直进行.如:Don'thavethemachineworkingallthetime.3)havesb/sthdone“让某人/物被...”,宾语sb/sth和宾补do之间为被动关系.如:Ihadmyhaircutyesterday.2.get1)gets
2、b/sthtodosth“使得某人/物去做某事”,宾语sb/sth和宾补do之间为主动关系,且动作尚未发生.如:Canyougetustodotheexperiment?你能让我们做这个试验吗?2)getsb/sthdoingsth“使得某人/物正在做某事”,宾语sb/sth和宾补do之间是主动关系,且动作正在发生.如:Hehasgotthecarstarting.3)getsb/sthdone“使得某人/物被...”,宾语sb/sth和宾补do之间是被动关系.如:Imustgetmybikerepaired.3.makemakesb/sthdos
3、th“使得某人/物做某事”,宾语sb/sth和宾补do之间是主动关系.如:Hisjokemadeusalllaugh.Unit1Greatscientists 1.(v.)检查(inspect,check)2.(vt.&vi.)推断出,结束3.(vt.)分析(n.analysis)4.(vt.&n.)打败;战胜,使受挫;失败(beat)5.(vt.)出席,护理,照顾,参加6.(vt.)暴露,揭露,使曝光(uncover,unmask,undress,reveal)7.(vt.&n.)治愈,治疗;痊愈8.(v.)控制9.(vt.)吸收,吸引;使专心1
4、0.(vt.&n)责备,谴责;过失,责备(criticize,scold,accuse反praise)11.(adv.)立即12.(n.&v.)把手;处理,操纵(dealwith)13.(vt.&vi.)贡献,捐献,捐助14.(v.)完成(finish)15.(vt.)拒绝,抛弃,不接受(refuse/abandon)16.(n.)特征,特性17.(adj.)严重的(serious),严厉的,剧烈的18.(adj.)积极的,肯定的,确实的(同active/optimistic/supportive)(反negative,passive/pessim
5、istic/opposed/objectto)19.(adj.)热情的,热心的(n.enthusiasm)20.(adj.)小心的,谨慎的(n.caution)(be~about)1.得出结论2.提出3.另外,除了4.应受到责备5.对……严格的6.将……和……联系或连接起来7.导致8.讲得通,有意义9.使显露,暴露10.有助于,导致11.全神贯注于1.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.(5thline)此处everytime引导时间状语从句,相当于when
6、ever,指“每当........”(状元桥P116-117)可作连词用的名词词组1,The+瞬间名词(instant,minute,moment)2,The+序数词(first,second.......)+time,3,不定代词(each,every,any)+time4,Theday(week,month,year,........)此外,有些副词,如directly,instantly,immediately也可引导状语从句,意为“一.......就.......”Exercise:1.___________________________
7、____tohishometown(每次他回到家乡),hewillvisithisteacher.(come)2.————————————————(第一次我见到她),Ifellinlovewithher.(see)3.________________________________(你一按按钮),themachinewillstart.(moment)4.Hevisitedhisoldfriend___________________(他到达的那一天)(arrive)5.HeturnedontheTV____________________(他一回
8、到家)(immediately)关于time的其他用法:1.forthefirsttime是介词短语,作时间状语,而the