形容词,副词的比较级和最高级总结资料

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1、形容词，副词的比较级和最高级一：比较级，最高级的构成1在单音节形容词和部分以-er,-ow,-ble,-ple结尾的双音节词后面直接+er；+est例：warm→warmer→warmesthigh→higher→highestslow→slower→slowestable→abler→ablestsimple→simpler→simplest2形容词，副词以e结尾时→+r；+st例：nice→nicer→nicestlarge→larger→largest3形容词，副词以辅音+y结尾时→变y为i+er；+est例：busy→busier→busiesthappy→hap

2、pier→happiest****shy→shier→shiest/shyer→shyestsly→slier→sliest/slyer→slyest4以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节的形容词或副词→双写词尾字母再+er；+est例：hot→hotter→hottestbig→bigger→biggest5多音节词（3个或3个以上音节）和部分双音节的词在前面加→more～；most～例：beautiful→morebeautiful→mostbeautifuluseful→moreuseful→mostusefulfamous→morefamous→mostfamous6不

3、规则变化：原级比较级最高级good∕wellbetterbestmany/muchmoremostbad∕badly∕illworseworstlittlelessleastfar①farther②further①farthest②furthestold（GA）older（GB）①older（GB）②elder（GA）oldest（GB）①oldest（GB）②eldest7特殊情况：⑴下列各词无比较级和最高级：wrongrightcorrecttrueemptyperfectexcellentuniqueextremeextremelyreadypossibleposs

4、iblychiefmainmainlyfinalsufficientfatalprimaryabsoluteabsolutelyentireentirelyinfinitenakedfavorite⑵下列单音节词变比较级和最高级时在前面加more～；most～累的：tired→moretired→mosttired高兴的：glad→moreglad→mostglad无聊的：bored→morebored→mostbored喜欢的：fond→morefond→mostfond高兴的，愉快的：pleased→morepleased→mostpleased用旧的，用坏的：wor

5、n→moreworn→mostworn真的，真实的：real→morereal→mostreal热衷的，喜爱的，着迷的：keen→morekeen→mostkeen⑶下列词即可以直接+er；+est，又可以more～；most～聪明的clever→cleverer→cleverest/moreclever→mostclever经常often→oftener→oftenest/moreoften→mostoften残酷的cruel→crueler→cruelest/morecruel→mostcruel严厉的strict→stricter→strictest/morestr

6、ict→moststrict狭窄的，狭隘的narrow→narrower→narrowest/morenarrow→mostnarrow淘气的naughty→naughtier→naughtiest/morenaughty→mostnaughty困的，想睡觉的sleepy→sleepier→sleepiest/moresleepy→mostsleepy友好的friendly→friendlier→friendliest/morefriendly→mostfriendly充满活力的，活泼的lively→livelier→liveliest/morelively→mostli

7、vely安全的，可靠的secure→securer→securest/moresecure→mostsecure浅的，肤浅的，无关紧要的shallow→shallower→shallowest/moreshallow→mostshallow有名的，众所周知的well-known→better-known→best-known/morewell-known→mostwell-known二：公式；1．A+V.+as+a.∕ad.（原级）+as+B.（as…as…像…一样）→同级比较例句：Thistreeisasbigasthato