广西钦州市钦州港经济技术开发区中学2018届高三上学期第一次月考试英语试题（无答案）

《广西钦州市钦州港经济技术开发区中学2018届高三上学期第一次月考试英语试题（无答案）》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。

1、广西钦州市钦州港经济技术开发区中学2018届高三年级9月份考试英语试卷时间：90分钟总分：120分一.听力略第二部分阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AChimps（黑猩猩）willcooperateincertainways,likegatheringinwarpartiestoprotecttheirterritory.Butbeyondtheminimumrequirementsassocialbeings,theyhavelittle

2、instinct（本能）tohelponeanother-Chimpsinthewildseekfoodforthemselves.Evenchimpmothersregularlydeclinetosharefoodwiththeirchildren-Whoareablefromayoungagetogathertheirownfood.Inthelaboratory,chimpsdon^tnaturallysharefoodeither.Ifachimpisputinacagewherehecanpullinonepl

3、ateoffoodforhimselfor,withnogreateffort,aplatethatalsoprovidesfoodforaneighbortothenextcage,hewillpullatrandom-hejustdoesn'tcarewhetherhisneighborgetsfedornot.Chimpsaretmlyselfish.Humanchildren,ontheotherhandareextremelycorporative.Fromtheearliestages,theydecideto

4、helpothers,toshareinformationandtoparticipateaachievingcommongoals.ThepsychologistMichaelTomascllohasstudiedthiscoopcrativcncssinaseriesofexpensivewithveryyoungchildren.Hefindsthatifbabiesaged1Smonthsseeanworriedadultwithhandsfulltryingtoopenadoor,almostallwillimm

5、ediatelytrytohelp.Thereareseveralreasonstobelievethattheurgestohelp,informandsharearenottaught.butnaturallypossessedinyoungchildren.Oneisthattheseinstinctsappearataveryyoungagebeforemostparentshavestartedtotrainchildrentobehavesocially.Anotheristhatthehelpingbehav

6、iorsarenotimprovedifthechildrenareremanded.Athirdreasonisthatsocialintelligence.Developsinchildrenbeforetheirgeneralcognitive（iA知的）skills,atleastwhencomparedwithchimps.IntestsconductedbyTomasello,thechildrendidnobetterthanthechimpsonthephysicalworldtests,butwereco

7、nsiderablybetteratunderstandingthesocialworldThecureofwhatchildren'smindshaveandchimps'don'tinwhatTomasellocallswhat.Partofthisabilityisthattheycaninferwhatothersknoworarethinking.Butthat,evenveryyoungchildrenwanttobepartofasharedpurpose.Theyactivelyseektobepartof

8、a“weJagroupthatintendstoworktowardasharedgoal.21.whatcanwelearnfromtheexperimentwithchimps?A.Chimpsseldomcareaboutothers'interests.B.Chimpstendtoprovide