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ID:42494349
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页数:21页
时间:2019-09-16
《英语课程标准要求初中掌握的语法项目及词汇》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、英语课程标准要求初中掌握的语法项目及词汇语法项目表 1.名词(1)可数名词及其单复数(2)不可数名词(3)专有名词(4)名词所有格2.代词(1)人称代词(2)物主代词(3)反身代词(4)指示代词(5)不定代词(6)疑问代词3.数词(1)基数词(2)序数词4.介词和介词短语5.连词6.形容词(比较级和最高级)7.副词(比较级和最高级)8.冠词9.动词(1)动词的基本形式(2)系动词(3)及物动词和不及物动词(4)助动词(5)情态动词10.时态(1)现在进行时(2)一般现在时(3)一般过去时(4)一般将来时21(5)过去进行时(6)现在
2、完成时11.被动语态12.非谓语动词:动词不定式13.构词法 (1)合成法(2)派生法(3)转化法(4)缩写和简写 14.句子种类(1)陈述句(肯定式和否定式)(2)疑问句:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句(3)祈使句(4)感叹句15.句子成分(1)主语(2)谓语(主谓一致)(3)表语(4)宾语(直接宾语和间接宾语)(5)定语(6)状语16.简单句的基本句型(1)主语+系动词+表语(2)主语+不及物动词(3)主语+及物动词+宾语(4)主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(5)主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(6)ther
3、ebe句型17.并列复合句18.主从复合句(1)宾语从句(2)状语从句(3)定语从句21词汇表说明:1.本表共收约1600个单词。2.本词汇表不列词组和短语。3.本词汇表不列语法术语。4.部分可根据构词法推导出的副词、名词等不单列。21Aa(an)art.abilitynableaaboutprep&ad.aboveprepabroada&adabsentaaccentnacceptvaccidentnachenachievevacrossprepactn&vactionnactiveaactivitynaddvaddressnad
4、vantagenadvertisementnadvicenadvisevaffordvafraidaafterad,prep&conjafternoonnagainadagainstprepagenagoadagreevagreementnairnairlineairplanenairportnaliveaalla&pronallowvalmostadaloneaalongad&prepaloudadalreadyadalsoadalthoughconjalwaysadAmericanAmericana&namongprepanci
5、entaandconjangryaanimalnanothera&pronanswern&vantnanypron&aanybodypronanyonepronanythingpronanywayadanywhereadappearvapplenAprilnareaarmnarmynaroundprep&adarrivevartnarticlenasad,conj&prep21AsianAsiana&naskvasleepaatprepAtlanticn&aattentionnAugustnauntnAustralianAustra
6、liana&nautumnnavailableaavoidnawakevawayadBbabynbackad&nbackgroundnbad(worse,worst)abagnballnballoonnbamboonbanananbanknbaseballnbasicabasketnbasketballnbathroomnbe(is,am,are,was,were,being,been)auxvbeachnbearnbeatv&nbeautifulabecauseconjbecome(became,become)vbednbedr
7、oomnbeenbeefnbeforeprep,ad&conjbegin(began,begun)vbehaviournbehindprepbelievevbellnbelowprepbesideprepbesidesprep&adbetweenprepbeyondprepbigabike=bicyclenbillnbirdnbirthnbirthdaynbiscuitnbitnbitterablacka&nblackboardnblindabloodnblow(blew,blown)vbluen&aboardnboatnbody
8、nbooknboringabornaborrowvbossnbothpron&abottlenbottomnbowlnboxnboynbrainnbraveabreadnbreak(broke,broken)v&nbreakfastn
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