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1、小升初英语复习重点具体知识点：第一部分;基础知识1.字母：26个字母的大小写ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdcfghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz2.语音：元音的发音五个元咅字母：AEIOU12个单元音：长元音：/a:/,/):/,/?:/,/i:/,/u:/短元音:/as//e//i//D//A//u//o/3.词汇：词汇量，近反义词4•句子：大小写，标点符号语法知识-.名词：名词单复数，名词的格(-)名词单复数1•一般情况，直接加・s,女口：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bcd-bcds2.以s.x.sh
2、.ch结尾,力口・es,女fl：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y"结尾，变y为i,再加・es,如family-families,strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe"结尾，变f或fe为v,再加・es,如knife-knives5.不规则名词复数：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewomapolicewomen,mouse-micechild-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,fi
3、sh-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese巩固练习写出下列各词的复数Ihimthisherwatchchildphotodiaryday_footbookdresstoothsheepboxstrawberrythiefbuspeachsandwichmanwomanknifejuicewatermilkricetea(二)名词的格(1)有牛命的东西的名词所有格：a)单数后加's女山Lucy'srulermyfather^shirtb)以s结尾的复数名词后加，如：hisfriends，bagsc)不以s
4、结尾的复数后加’schildren'sshoes•并列名词中，如果.•把M加在最后一个名词后，表示共有，女［1:TomandMike9scar汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车•要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加,sTom'sandMikelcars汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车(1)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“of+名词”来表示所有关系：如：apictureoftheclassroomamapofChina二.冠词：不定冠词，定冠词种类：(1)不定冠词：a/anaunit/anuncle元音开头的可数名词前用an:anegg/anapple/anorange/aneraser/
5、ananswer/anIDcard/analarmclock/anactor/anactress/ane-mail/anaddress/anevent/anexample/anopera/anhouranoldman/aninterestingbook/anexcitingsport/anactionmovie/anartlesson/(2)定冠词：thetheeggtheplane2.用法：定冠词的用法：(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物：Therulerisonthedesk.(2)复述上文提到的人或物：Hehasasweater.Thesweaterisnew.(3
6、)谈话双方都知道的人或物：Theboysaren'tatschool.(4)在序数词前：John'sbirthdayisFebruarythesecond.(5)用于固定词组中：inthemorning/afternoon/evening不用冠词的情况：(1)专有名词前：Chinaisabigcountry.(2)名词前有定语：this,that,my,your,some,any,no等：Thisismybaseball.(3)复数名词表示一类人和事：Monkeyscan'tswim.Theyareteachers.(4)在节Fl,Fl期，月份，季节前：TodayisC
7、hristmasDay.It'sSunday.(5)一口三餐前：Wehavebreakfastat6:30.(6)球类棋类运动前：Theyoftenplayfootballalterclass.Heplayschessathome.*但乐器前要用定冠词：Iplaytheguitarverywell.(7)学科名称前：Myfavoritesubjectismusic.(8)在称呼或头衔的名词前：ThisisMrLi.(9)固定词组中：atnoonatnightbybus三、代词：人称代词，物主代词主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一单
