资源描述：
《1-10组词汇辨析讲解》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、1.forsake,abandoned, desert,giveup,quitAtfourteenherunaway,______hishomeandfriend.He______hiswifeandwentawaywithalltheirmoney.Theforthadbeenhurriedly______.Youmust______smoking,oryouwon't survive.Onefriendof mine hasdecidedto______hishighly-paidbut demanding positioninhiscompanyrecent
2、ly.点津：abandon指完全、永远地放弃，尤其指对其负有责任或义务者，或者放弃一个项目或计划。desert强调故意违背自己的义务、责任或誓言等。forsake指遗弃以前所爱的人或事物，着重于断绝情感上的依恋。quit强调突然或出其不意的放弃，一般指“停止”。giveup多用于口头，表示停止做某事。Aftertheageofaboutthirtythey abandon individual ambition.他们一过三十就放弃了个人的雄心壮志。Itis despicable to desert yourchildren.你抛弃你的孩子是卑劣的。Shepersu
3、adedherhusbandto forsake hisdrinkinghabit.她说服丈夫改掉嗜酒的习惯。Heconcludedto quit onpayday.他决定在发薪水这天辞职。Don'tgiveuphope;keepontrying.不要灰心，继续努力。答案： forsaking,abandoned, deserted,giveup,quit2.respectable, respectful,respectiveHewishesto straighten upandleada______life.Heis______tohiselders.After
4、thepartyweallgoofftoour______room.点津：Respectable值得尊敬的，体面的Hewishesto straighten upandleada respectable life.他希望改邪归正，过体面的生活。Respectful恭敬的，有礼貌的Heis respectful tohiselders.他对长辈很尊敬。Respective各自的，分别的Afterthepartyweallgoofftoourrespectiveroom.聚会之后我们回到各自的房间。答案： respectable, respectful,respect
5、ive3.sense, sensitive, sensible, sensationalTherhino'smost acute ______issmell.Donotbe______!Thatseemstobea______idea.Newspaperreportsthe incident ______,makesitappearworsethanitreallybe.点津：Sense感觉，感官Therhino'smost acute senseissmell.犀牛最敏锐的感觉器官是嗅觉。Sensitive：敏感的Donotbe sensitive!别神经过敏！
6、Sensible明智的，理性的Thatseemstobea sensible idea.那似乎是个明智的主意。Sensational轰动性的，耸人听闻的Newspaperreportsthe incident sensationally,makesitappearworsethanitreallybe.报纸大肆渲染这件事，描述得更不像话。答案： sense, sensitive, sensible,sensationally4.admit,allow, permit, approveLatecomerswillnotbe______untilthe interva
7、l.Passengersarenot______tosmoke.Theprisonerswere______twohours'exerciseaday.I______ofyourtryingtoearnsomemoney,butpleasedon't neglect yourstudies.点津：admit的意思是“同意进入，允许进入”（经常与to连用）。Latecomerswillnotbeadmitteduntilthe interval.迟到者在休息时间方可入场allow泛指“一般性同意，允许”。Passengersarenotallowedtosmoke.
8、乘客不得吸
