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1、中级基础班语法系列讲义之一²*时态及语态A不定式B分词及动名词主动被动一般式todotobedone完成式tohavedonetohavebeendone主动被动一般式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendoneC过去分词：donePartOneToerrishuman.Theimportantthingistosavelives.Shelikestotravelwithhim.Isthereanyone(toboard)?Leonstayedinthehospital[totakecareofhisgirlfriend].Ma
2、tildacannotrememberthestory(tobetold).Sheissaidtohavemarriedtheoldman.Theinnocentmanissaidtohavebeensentencedtodeath.PartTwoSeeingisbelieving.Hishabitiswalkingalongtheriverafterdinner.Whenyougiveuptrying,youwillobtainnothing.Everybodyisathis(fighting)post.Icallthis[robbingPetertopayPau
3、l].Theofficerenjoyedbeingflatteredafterhewaspromoted.Clintonregretshavinglefthispreviouswife.Shewillneverforgethavingbeeninvitedtodancewithboysheiscrazyabout.PartThreeTheplayerisperforming,herrightarmdrawingthebowtoandfro.Theexperimenthavingbeenfinished,theyleftthelab.Alltheticketshavi
4、ngbeensoldout,hehadtostay.Don’treadinamovingcar.Theplayperformedbythefreshmanimpressedmesomuch.Youaremistaken.Themovieisexcitingindeed.Visitingtheoldhouse,Imetmypreviouswife.BeingsickTommystayedinthehospital.Keepingonyourfeet,youwillmakeyourselfmoretired.Beinghurttimeandagain,shekepton
5、takingcareofhermadhusband.17Thenewdresscostallthelady’smoney,leavingheranemptywallet.Hestoodleaningagainstthewall.Heated,theicebeginstomelt.Beatenbythepolice,senttojail,Gandhiinventedtheprincipleofnon-violentresistance.²*状态常表示目的à不定式现在分词：主动且进行常表示状态à分词过去分词：被动且完成Tokeepthesalehighenough,th
6、esalesmanisalwaysbusy.Keepingthesalehighenough,thesalesmanisprideofhimself.boilingwater/boiledwaterdevelopingcountry/developedcountrythechangingworld/thechangedworld²变态1.objectto,confessto,lookforwardto,reasonfor,needof,beafraidof,beinterestedin,insiston,persistin,longfor...Susanobject
7、tomarryingthedyingman.Thereisnoreasonforretreatingfromthebattlefield.Shewasalwaysinterestedintakingpart-timejobswhenshewasstillacollegestudent.2.admit,appreciate,avoid,cannothelp,cannotresist,deny,dislike,ensure,enjoy,escape,excuse,fancy,imagine,keep(on),mind,miss,practice,prevent,re
