17世纪以前玻璃的发展对欧洲文明的影响（）

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1、17世纪以前玻璃的发展对欧洲文明的影响()Thedevelopmentofglassbeforethe17thcenturyinfluencedEuropeancivilizationGlassisanimportantmateria1.ThedevelopmentofglassfromEuropetothe17thcenturyexpandedthefunctionofglass・Indifferentperiods,glasswasappliedindifferentfieldsandhadimportantinflueneeonEuropeanlife,

2、gothicarchitecture,paintingartandmodernscienee.TheearliestknownarchaeologicalexcavationsdatebacktotheBronzeAgeinthemiddleofthethirdmillenniumBC・AncientglassrelicswerefirstfoundintheMesopotamiaofMesopotamia.Theoriginalglasswasopaque・Thisperiodandafteronethousandyearsorevenlongertimem

3、ostoftheglassismadeofsuch"willbeawrappedinclothbagcoresincruciblecontainingviscousmeltglassthenonflatorrolledplaterollformingadornmentmethodisusuallyinthedevicewallacttheroleofinglinesoruseotherpigmentsorringdecorationbutoccasionallypainteddecorativelight・"Intheearlyglass,thereareth

4、reekindsofsmallcontainersformakingpottery,makingjewelry,andmakingthemainliquid・ThedevelopmentofglassinRomantimesinfluencedEuropeanlifeTherewasagreatprogressinglassmakingintheendofthecenturyB.C.arevolutionarytechnologyformakingglassproductswasinventedandthatwastheinventionofblowinggl

5、ass・〃Dipitinaglassofmoltenglasswithasteeltubeatleastonemeterlongandthenblowtheglassintoabubble・"Atfirst,itwasputinthemoulddndtheblowsystemquicklydevelopedintoamodel-lessblowsystem・〃ItwasrelativelyeasytolearnandspreadthroughtheglassworkshopsoftheRomanprovinces・"Theinventionofblowingt

6、echnologymadeagreatbreakthroughintheglassprocess・Thetechnologycanmakeverythin,transparentglassthatgreatlypromotestheuseofglassproductsinEuropeanlife・TheRomansoccupiedacentralplaceinthehistoryofglass・Theynotonlyprovidedtechnicalskillsbutalsocontributedtoaknowledgethatglasswasareallif

7、emateria1.Glassmanufacturingcraftsmentoproducehighqualityandlowpricefollowone，sinclinationsly,bottles,cans,cups,glasscommodityplate,plate,spoonandevenlampsandinkwe11especiallyforglassfoilbeguiledbytheRomansbeverages〃wine〃charmingitishighlyregarded・GlassiswidelyusedinRomanlifeslowlyr

8、ecessionledtohadmad