日光温室秋冬番茄栽培技术

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1、日光温室秋冬番茄栽培技术日光温室秋冬番茄栽培是在7月中下旬播种，元口、春节开始采收上l'

2、J•的一种番茄栽培模式，经济效益高，但栽培过程中常因气候冷凉、光照不足等原因，出现植株生长缓慢、坐果率低、病害严重等诸多问题。笔者结合口身多年种植经验,总结出一套曰光温室秋冬番茄栽培技术，以期为广大种植者提供参考。Qiudongthesunlightgreenhousetomatocultivation,itistosowseedsinmidtolateJulylistedonNewYear'sday,SpringFestivalbegantoharvestakindoftomatocult

3、ivationmode,higheconomicbenefit,butfrequentlyduringthecultivationbythecoldclimateiscool,andinadequateiliumination,aslowgrowthoftheplantsandfruit-bearingratelow,severedisease,andmanyotherproblems・Combinedwithowngrowingexperieneeformanyyears,summedupasetofqiudongthesunlightgreenhousetomatoculti

4、vationtechniques,inordertoprovidereferencesforthemajorityofgrowers・1品种选择1speciesselect!on应选择耐低温、耐弱光、抗病性强、品质佳、耐贮运的品种，其中金棚一号等品种具有耐低温、耐弱光、抗病性强、坐果率高等特点,可作为秋冬季生产专用品种。Shouldchoosegoodlowtemperatureresistanee,resistaneetoweaklight,strongdiseaseresistanee,goodquality,suitablevarieties,ineludinggoldsh

5、ed1varietiessuchaslowtemperatureresistance,resistaneetoweaklight,strongdiseaseresistanee,fruitrateishigh,canbeusedasspecialvarietiesofqiudongseasonproduction・2育苗1seedling2.1配制营养土1.1makenutritionalsoil将充分腐熟的猪粪3份、土粪3份和未打过除草剂的大［II土4份过筛后拌匀配制成营养土，每667m2定植田育苗需要营养土1.2m3、营养钵(8cmX8cm)4500个。Willfullyro

6、ttenpigin3,3copiesandnotwithaherbicidefertilizerfieldsoilsievemixturenutritionsoil,mixthe4copiesofeach667m2engraftmentfieldseedlingneednutritionalsoilis1.2m3,block(8cmx8cm)4,500.2.2做育苗床1.1doseedlingbed选择通风向阳、地势平坦、排涝方便的地块，做长5m、宽80cm的苗床。Selectscrooged,flat,convenientdrainageblock,dolong5m,width

7、80cmoftheseedbed・2.3浸种催芽1.2acceleratingseedgermination浸种前2~3d进行晒种，把种子均匀铺在纸上充分见光，可打破休眠，促进发芽。晒种后，用凉水浸种10min,倒去凉水后用55°C的恒温水浸种15min,并不断向同一方向搅拌，直至水温降到30°C为止，然后浸泡6ho将种子用清水投洗后放入布袋中，在25〜28°C的温度卜•保湿催芽,每大翻动几次并投洗1次,2〜3d即可露白。Seedsoakingbefore2~3dbask,spreadtheirseedsevenlyonthepaperfullyseethelight,tobre

8、akthedormancyandpromotegerminatiori.Afterdrying,usecoolwatersoaked10min,pouredcoldwaterafterseedsoakingwith55°Cconstanttemperaturewaterfor15min,andcontinuetostirthesamedirection,untiltowatertemperature30°C,andthensoak6h.Theseedcastafterwashin