考研大纲英语常用前后缀

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1、考研大纲英语常用前后缀1、常用前缀aero-:concerningtheairoraircraftplane—aeroplanespace—aerospace anti-:against;oppositeofnuclear—antinuclearmatter—antimatterwar—antiwar auto-:oforbyoneselfbiography—autobiographycriticism—autoerotism be-:totreatasthestatedthingfriend—bef

2、riendlittle—belittle bi-:two;twice;doublelingual—bilingualcycle—bicycle bio-:concerninglivingthingschemistry—biochemistrysphere—biosphere by-,bye-:lessimportantproduct—by-productway—byway centi-:hundredthpartgrade—centigrademeter—centimeter co-:together

3、,withauthor—coauthorexist—coexist col-:(usedbeforel)together,withlocation—collocationcom-:(usedbeforeb,m,p) together,withpassion—compassion con-:together,withcentric—concentricfederation—confederation contra-:oppositediction—contradictionnatural—contran

4、atural cor-:(usedbeforer)togetherwithrelate—correlaterespond—correspond counter-:oppositeact—counteractattack—counterattack cross-:across;goingbetweenthestatedthingsandjoiningthemcountry—crosscountrybreed—crossbreed de-:showinganopposite;toremove;todedu

5、cecode—decodevalue—devalue dis-:not;theoppositeofadvantage—disadvantageagree—disagreehonest—dishonest em-:(usedbeforeb,m,p)tocausetobecomebody—embodypower—empower en-:tocausetobecome;tomakedanger—endangerlarge—enlarge ex-:former(andstillliving)minister—

6、ex-ministerwife—ex-wife extra-:outside;beyondcurricular—extracurricularordinary—extraordinary fore-:inadvance,before;inoratthefrontarm—forearmwarn—forewarn il-:(usedbeforel)notlegal—illegalliterate—illiterate im-:(usedbeforeb,m,p)notmoral—immoralpossibl

7、e—impossible in-:notdirect—indirectsensitive—insensitive infra-:belowinarange;beyondred—infraredstructure—infrastructure inter-:between;amongchange—interchangenational—internationalintra-:inside,within;intocity—intracitydepartment-intradepartment ir-:(u

8、sedbeforer)notregular—irregularresponsible—irresponsible kilo-:thousandgram—kilogrammeter—kilometer macro-:large,esp.concerningawholesystemratherthanparticularpartsofeconomics-macroeconomicsstructure—macrostructure mal-:badorbadl