新大纲教材重点

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时间:2019-09-14

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1、PARTONE:ENGLISHLITERATUREChapter1TheRenaissancePeriodTheRenaissancemarksatransitionfromthemedievaltothemodernworld.Generally,itreferstotheperiodbetweenthe14thandmid-17thcenturies.ItfirststartedinItaly,withthefloweringofpainting,sculptureandliterature.FromItalythemovement

2、wenttoembracetherestofEurope.TheRenaissance,whichmeansrebirthorrevival,isactuallyamovementstimulatedbyaseriesofhistoricalevents,suchastherediscoveryofancientRomanandGreekculture,thenewdiscoveriesingeographyandastrology,thereligiousreformationandtheeconomicexpansion.TheRe

3、naissance,therefore,inessence,isahistoricalperiodinwhichtheEuropeanhumanistthinkersandscholarsmadeattemptstogetridofthoseoldfeudalistideasinmedievalEurope,tointroducenewideasthatexpressedtheinterestsoftherisingbourgeoisie,andtorecoverthepurityoftheearlychurchfromthecorru

4、ptionoftheRomanCatholicChurch.TheRenaissancewasslowinreachingEnglandnotonlybecauseofEngland'sseparationfromtheContinentbutalsobecauseofitsdomesticunrest.ThecenturyandahalffollowingthedeathofChauceristhemostvolcanicperiodofEnglishhistory.Thewar-likenoblesseizedthepowerofE

5、nglandandturneditintoself-destruction.TheWarsofRosesareexamplestoshowhowtheenergyofEnglandwasviolentlydestroyingitself.HumanismistheessenceoftheRenaissance.ItsprangfromtheendeavortorestoreamedievalreverencefortheantiqueauthorsandisfrequentlytakenasthebeginningoftheRenais

6、sanceonitsconscious,intellectualside,fortheGreekandRomancivilizationwasbasedonsuchaconceptionthatmanisthemeasureofallthings.Throughthenewlearning,humanistsnotonlysawtheartsofsplendorandenlightenment,butthehumanvaluesrepresentedintheworks.ButRenaissancehumanistsfoundinthe

7、classicsajustificationtoexalthumannatureandcametoseethathumanbeingsweregloriouscreaturescapableofindividualdevelopmentinthedirectionofperfection,andthattheworldtheyinhabitedwastheirsnottodespisebuttoquestion,explore,andenjoy.Thus,byemphasizingthedignityofhumanbeingsandth

8、eimportanceofthepresentlife,theyvoicedtheirbeliefsthatmandidnotonlyhavetherighttoenjoythebeautyofthisli

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《新大纲教材重点》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库

1、PARTONE:ENGLISHLITERATUREChapter1TheRenaissancePeriodTheRenaissancemarksatransitionfromthemedievaltothemodernworld.Generally,itreferstotheperiodbetweenthe14thandmid-17thcenturies.ItfirststartedinItaly,withthefloweringofpainting,sculptureandliterature.FromItalythemovement

2、wenttoembracetherestofEurope.TheRenaissance,whichmeansrebirthorrevival,isactuallyamovementstimulatedbyaseriesofhistoricalevents,suchastherediscoveryofancientRomanandGreekculture,thenewdiscoveriesingeographyandastrology,thereligiousreformationandtheeconomicexpansion.TheRe

3、naissance,therefore,inessence,isahistoricalperiodinwhichtheEuropeanhumanistthinkersandscholarsmadeattemptstogetridofthoseoldfeudalistideasinmedievalEurope,tointroducenewideasthatexpressedtheinterestsoftherisingbourgeoisie,andtorecoverthepurityoftheearlychurchfromthecorru

4、ptionoftheRomanCatholicChurch.TheRenaissancewasslowinreachingEnglandnotonlybecauseofEngland'sseparationfromtheContinentbutalsobecauseofitsdomesticunrest.ThecenturyandahalffollowingthedeathofChauceristhemostvolcanicperiodofEnglishhistory.Thewar-likenoblesseizedthepowerofE

5、nglandandturneditintoself-destruction.TheWarsofRosesareexamplestoshowhowtheenergyofEnglandwasviolentlydestroyingitself.HumanismistheessenceoftheRenaissance.ItsprangfromtheendeavortorestoreamedievalreverencefortheantiqueauthorsandisfrequentlytakenasthebeginningoftheRenais

6、sanceonitsconscious,intellectualside,fortheGreekandRomancivilizationwasbasedonsuchaconceptionthatmanisthemeasureofallthings.Throughthenewlearning,humanistsnotonlysawtheartsofsplendorandenlightenment,butthehumanvaluesrepresentedintheworks.ButRenaissancehumanistsfoundinthe

7、classicsajustificationtoexalthumannatureandcametoseethathumanbeingsweregloriouscreaturescapableofindividualdevelopmentinthedirectionofperfection,andthattheworldtheyinhabitedwastheirsnottodespisebuttoquestion,explore,andenjoy.Thus,byemphasizingthedignityofhumanbeingsandth

8、eimportanceofthepresentlife,theyvoicedtheirbeliefsthatmandidnotonlyhavetherighttoenjoythebeautyofthisli

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