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1、必修5Unit1GreatScientistsJessiePart1warming-up,pre-reading&readingcomprehensionputforwarddefeatexposecureeverytimesuggestabsorbaffectblamelinkputforwardputforwardEg1:Iputforwardthisplaninthemeetingyesterday.(提出)Eg2:We’veputtheweddingforwardbyoneweek..(将某事/物提前;向前拨
2、;拨快(时钟指针))Eg3:CanIputyou/yournameforwardfortheclubsecretary?(推荐,荐举put的其他短语Eg4::“Don‘tforgetus,”sheputin.(打断,插嘴,进港)Eg5:Don‘tputofftilltomorrowwhatcanbedonetoday.(推迟,延期)Eg6:Shetookofftheolddressandputonanewone.(穿上,上演)Eg7:Putawaythetoolsafterwork,willyou?(放好,收拾)Eg
3、8:Putthetypewriterdownhere.(放下,写下)Eg9:Iwastwelve,andstartingtoputonweightandgrowtaller.(增肥)Eg10:Putoutthefirebeforegoingtobed.(扑灭,生产)defeatdefeat(vt)击败,使(希望,计划)落空Eg1:TheFrenchdefeatedtheEnglishtroops.Eg2:Ourteamdefeatedouropponentby5:0.Eg3:Finally“KingCholera”w
4、asdefeated.Eg4:Hewasdefeatedinhisplan.defeat(n)失败,战败,挫败Eg5:Theaggressorsweredoomed(注定)todefeat.defeat,conquer和overcome异同defeat、beat和win异同defeat,conquer和overcome异同Eg1:TheNormansconqueredEnglandin1066.Eg2:Hedefeatedhisopponentsinthiselection.Eg3:Hemadeeffortstoov
5、ercomeeverydifficulty.Defeat强调的是暂时的胜利,尤其指军事上的胜利Conquer既可指靠武力或精神方面的力量使对方屈服,又可指在排除障碍和阻力后取得胜利。overcome既可指在战斗和竞赛中战胜对方,也可指在感情、习惯等方面压倒,胜过,克服defeat、beat和win异同Eg1:Webeated/defeatedtheirteamby10pointsatfootball.Eg2:Intheendtheirarmywasdefeated/beaten.Eg3:Theywonthebattl
6、ebutlostmanymen.Defeat在比赛中“战胜、击败”对手。在战争中“战胜、击败”敌人Beat1,在比赛中“战胜、击败”对手,可与defeat互换。2,beat还有“连续打击、心跳、敲鼓”等意思Win1,“赢得”赛事、战争、某物,宾语是game,prize,battle,war,scholarship,medal,success,reward,friendship等。2,后接人时,意为“争取赢得某人的好感或支持,说服了”。exposeexpose(v)Eg1:Don’texposeittotherain/
7、wind.(使…暴露,主动)Eg2:Heexposedtheplantothenewspapers.Eg3:Thesoldiersintheopenfieldareexposedtotheenemy’sfire.(暴露于,被动)Eg4:Themachineisexposedtothewindandrain.exposedtocholera过去分词作后置定语Eg5:Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.=pe
8、oplewhowereexposedtocholera.curecure(n)治愈Eg1:Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.cure(v)治疗法Eg2:Thedoctorcuredmeofmyheartfailure.Eg3:Itisimpossibletocurethedisease.cure,tr