中考必备的八大时态练习题

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1、中考必备的八大时态一.一般现在时1定义:表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态.2结构:sb.+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数3标志：oftenusuallysometimesalwayseveryday…..等e.gIoften_______(play)soccerafterclass.Exercises:Heusually_______(do)hishomeworkatsix.Jimalways______(talk)inclass.现在进行时1定义：表示说话时正在进行的动作或存在的状态。2结构：sb

2、+be(amisare)+doing(动词+ing)3标志：nowlooklistenIt’s+几点e.gHe______(watch)TVnow.ExercisesLook!They_____(swim)Listen!Jim_________(sing)It’ssixo’clocknow.We____(have)supper.三一般过去时：1定义：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。2结构：sb+动词的过去式3标志：yesterday…….(yesterdaymorning/afternoon/ev

3、ening)Last…..(lastyear/month/week)时间段+ago(twodaysago)in+过去的年份（in2006）.Justnowe.gI____(stay)athomeyesterday.Exercises:He_____(go)homelastweek.She_____(be)illthreedaysago.They____(move)toBeijingin2005四过去进行时1定义：过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或存在的状态2结构：sb+was/were+doing3标志

4、：when……(whenIcamein)while(whilehewaseating)e.gWhentheteachercamein,he_____(write)aletterI______(do)myhomeworkwhilemyfatherwaswatchingTV.五现在完成时1定义：动作发生在过去，强调对现在造成的影响或结果2结构：sb+have/has+动词的过去分词3标志：since……(since1998,sincetwoyearsago.SinceIcamehere)for+时间段

5、（fortwoyears）already（肯定句）yet（否定句和疑问句）justeversofarinthepast(last)fewyears等e.g1234I____already______(write)1234____you___(finish)yourhomeworkyet?He____(live)inShanghaifortwoyears.Ihavealreadyboughtanewpen.(变成一般疑问句和否定句)成一般疑问句否定句Theyhavewritten20Englishw

6、ordssinceanhourago.（对划线部分提问）六过去完成时1定义：过去某一时间之前已经发生或完成的动作（简言之：过去的过去）2结构：sbhad+动词的过去分词。3标志：常用于直接引语变间接引语中。e.gIhavefinishedmyhomework.Jimsaid……(合成一句话)Jimsaidhehadfinishedhishomework*现在完成进行时1定义：动作发生在过去持续到现在还有可能继续持续下去。2结构：sb+have/has+been+动词的ing形式。3标志：since

7、+时间点（sincetwoyearsago）/for+时间段（fortwoyears）e.gIhavebeenstudyingEnglishformorethantwoyearsExercises:Myfather______(surf)theInternetsincefiveyearsago.Mymother_____(cook)mealsfortenyears.七一般将来时1定义：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态2结构：sb+will+动词原形/sb+begoingto+动词原形/sb+be+动

8、词的ing(come、go、leave、start、travel)3标志：tomorrow……(morning、afternoon、evening)next……(weekmonth、year)in+将来的年份（in2020）inthefuture.in+时间段(intwodays)e.gThey_________(have)ameetingtomorrow.Exercises:Jim______(buy)anewpennextSunday.I_____(go)tocollegein