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1、9初中英语语法专项复习上海求实教育内部资料冠词(art.)用在名词前,帮助说明其意义冠词分为不定冠词a/an和定冠词the,放在名词前、a/an用在单数可数名词前,a用于辅音音素开头的词前,an用于元音音素开头的词前)。1.不定冠词(1)不定冠词的用法①泛指—类人或物。eg.Thisisapencilcase.She’Sadoctor.②指不具体的某个人或物。eg.ImetanoldmanOnmywayhome.③用在序数词前,相当于another.eg.There’sathirdboyneartheshop.④
2、表示“每—(个)”,相当于every.eg.Theyhavemusiclessonstwiceaweek.⑤固定搭配。alotOf,alot,alittle,afew,aglassOf,sucha/an,haveawordwith,havealook,haveatry,haveaswim,aquarter,halfanhour,threetimesaday,haveatalk,giveatalk,tenYuanakilo(2)不定冠词的位置①不定冠词—般放在所修饰的单数可数名词前。eg,abike,anegg②当
3、名词被such,what,many修饰时,不定冠词放在这些词之后。eg.Ittookmehalfanhourtofinishmyhomework.Heleftinsuchahurrythatheforgottoclosethedoor.Whatadangerousjobitis!Manyamanhasgonetothebigcitiesforwork.③当名词前的形容词前有so,how,too等词时,不定冠词应放在形容词之后。Eg.Shewassoniceagirlthatshetookthe blindmant
4、othestation.Howniceafilmthisis!④当名词前面有形容词和quite,rather,very时,不定冠词放在quite,rather之后,very之前。eg.Itisquiteagoodbook.Thatisratherausefultoo1.Thisisaveryinterestingstory2.定冠词的用法表示上文中所提到过的人或物。eg:lhavetwochildren,aboyandagirl.Theboy’snameisMark.Thegirl’snameisPenny.(2
5、)特指某(些)人或物。eg:ThegirlinareddresscomesfromAmerica.(3)指说话人和听话人都熟悉的人或物。eg:Myshoesareunderthebed.(4)用在形容最高级和部分比较级前。egTomisthetallerofthetwoboys.(5)用在序数词前。egMondayistheseconddayofaweek.(6)yo用在世界上独一无二的事物前(如太阳、月亮、世界、地球、天空、宇宙等)。cgThemoonmovesroundtheearth.(7)用在某些形容词前
6、,表示—类人或物。Therich(富人),thepoor(穷人),thedeaf(聋人),theblind(盲人),thedead(死者),thewounded(伤员)(8)用在姓氏复数前,表示“某某—家人”或“某某夫妇”。eg.TheGreensarehavingdinnerathome.(9)用在乐器前。eg.playthepiano/guitar/violin/drums.(10)用于逢“十”的复数数词前,指某个世纪中的几十年代或人的大约年岁。9eg.Inthe1970s,ahighwaywasbuiltt
7、olinkupthecitywithmyhometown.Ithinkheisinthethirties.(11)用在某些专有名词和习惯用语中。theUnitedNations,theGreatWall,theSummerPalace,thePalaceMuseum,intheend,intheday,inthemiddleOf,allthetime,intheeast,bytheway,OnthewaytO,the(more)……the(more)…“越…越…”3.在有些词组中,用冠词和不用冠词意思有较大区别。
8、inhospital(在住院);inthehospital(在医院)inprison(在坐牢);intheprison(在监狱里)attable(吃饭,用餐);atthetable(在桌旁)infrontof(在某个范围之外的前面);inthefrontof(在某个范围之外的前面)gotocollege(上大学);gotothecollege(去那所大学)takeplac