上海牛津7年级 知识点归纳 Module 1 Unit 1 Relatives in Beijing

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1、Module1Unit1RelativesinBeijingPage21.relatihipn.关系relativen.亲戚friendshipn.友谊2.planatriptosp计划一次去某地的旅行3getaletterfrom=receivealetterfrom=hearfrom收到某人的一封信4.invitesb.todosth./invitesb.tosp.邀请某人……invitationn.请柬5.staywithsb与某人同住，与某人一起过6.inAugust(在月份，年份，季节等时间前用介词in)如：in2008,inautumn,inthemorning,intheaf

2、ternoon,intheevening7.sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.送……给……8.photographn.照片photographern.摄影师photo(pl)photos照片9.traveltosp=haveatriptosp去某地旅游10.expensive=dearadj.反义词：cheap*expensen.费用11.talktosbtalkwithsb与某人交谈12.*brochuren.小册子13.get…from…从……处得到14.thetravelagent旅行社代理人agencyn.代理处15.asksb.aboutsth询问某人某事16.t

3、hepresentperfecttense现在完成时1）构成have/has+过去分词否定式：have/hasnot+过去分词2）用法（1）表示过去动作对现在造成影响和结果，already,yet,just,ever,never,twice,before,sofar,uptonow等用现在完成时。e.g.Haveyouboughtanysugaryet?Yes,I’vealreadyboughtsome.Thesoldierishungry.Hehasn’teatenyet.（2）表示过去某一时间发生的动作一直持续到现在甚至是将来，必须用持续性动词。e.g.HehasstudiedChin

4、eseforquiteafewyears.HowlonghasMr.Smithworkedasanengineer?Since1980.Shanghaihaschangedalotinthepastfiftyyears.（3）注意have/hasbeen(to)和have/hasgone(to)的区别e.gTheyhavejustbeentotheSouthPole.Whereishe?Hehasgonetothepostoffice.17.soon不久；很快；马上通常用于一般将来时18.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成。（一）单音节或部分双音节词1．一般加er,este.g.long—

5、longer,longest;cheap-cheaper-cheapest2．以不发音的e结尾的，加r,ste.g.large—larger,largest；nice—nicer,nicest;close—closer,closest3．以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写辅音字母在加er,este.g.thin—thinner,thinnest;big—bigger,biggest;4．以辅音字母加y结尾的词，把y变i在加er，este.g.easy—easier,easiest;healthy—healthier,healthiest;5．少数以er,ow结尾的词，加er，este.g

6、.clever—cleverer,cleverest;narrow—narrower,narrowest注意：often—moreoften—mostoftenmodern—moremodern—mostmodern(二)一部分双音节词和全部多音节词，在原级前加more,moste.g.helpful—morehelpful,mosthelpful;useless—moreuseless,mostuselessboring—moreboring,mostboring;tired—moretired,mosttiredslowly—moreslowly,mostslowly;quickly—

7、morequickly,mostquickly(三)不规则变化e.g.good/well—better,best;many/much—more—mostbad/badly/ill—worse,worst;little—less,leastfar—farther/further,farthest/furthest,old—older/elder,oldest/eldestPage3-41.atthetravelagent’