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时间:2019-09-12
《建筑施工安全常识试题含答案》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、建筑施工安全常识(试题含答案)姓名工种一、是非题(每题4分,共12题)1、“安全第一,预防为主”的方针是总结血的教训得出来的。··········()2、建筑业是危险、事故多发的行业。·······························()3、安全与生产发生矛盾时,必须先解决安全问题,在保证安全的前提下从事生产活动。························································()4、模板安装作业上下要有人接应,随装随运,不宜抛掷。·············()5、在施工现
2、场浇筑框架、过梁、雨蓬、小平台和扶梯梁时,作业人员要直接站在模板或支撑件上进行操作。······································()6、移动式操作平台要满铺木板或竹笆,操作平台四周要设置二道防护栏杆,还应配置登高扶梯。················································()7、钢梁安装时,不准在梁面上随意行走,要在钢梁一侧装设钢索,将安全带保险钩扣在在钢索中或安装牢靠的扶手绳。····························()8、楼板、屋面和平台面
3、边长或直径在150厘米以上的洞口,四周要设防护栏杆在洞口下面要张设安全网。········································()9、为贪施工或其它的方便,随意解除脚手架外侧设置的密目网绑扎,就会发生严重的坠落事故和物体打击事故。··································()10、吊物前要对索具进行检查,符合要求才能使用;吊散料和长料都要捆绑牢固。····························································()11、高处
4、拆除模板和支撑,不准乱扔。拆模人员在上、下同一垂直面上作业,要防止发生人员坠落和物体打击事故。································()12、模板拆除作业时,拆下的模板要即使清理,分类堆放。不能留有悬空模板,防止突然落下伤人。··············································()一、单选题(每题4分,共13题)1、高处坠落、物体打击、触电、机械伤害以及还有什么伤害是造成建筑业人员伤亡、财产损失的主要原因。·······························
5、····()A、车辆伤害B、坍塌C、起重伤害2、在临边洞口处作业,无防护设施或防护不严、不牢固,作业人员踏空失足坠落,是发生什么事故的主要原因。··································()A、物体打击B、坍塌C、高处坠落3、移动式操作平台的搭设高度不应超过几米,面积不应超过10平方米。····························································()A、5米B、7米C、10米4、在下面作业的人员一定要确认上面作业的高处坠落物件在可能坠落的多少范围之
6、外。如实在无法避让时,应设置安全防坠棚。····················()A、直径B、半径C、随意5、作业人员在工作中要拆除脚手架的拉接件,解开安全网或密目网,拆除楼层或脚手架操作层的挡板有那些规定。································()A、可以拆除B、不可以拆除C、不能随意拆除6、人工拆除建筑构件的承重梁、柱等构件,要先将梁、柱所承重的多少构件拆除后,在拆除梁和柱。············································()A、小部分B、大部分C、全部7、混凝
7、土或砂浆的泵送输送管道要独立布置,不应与脚手架或其他什么设施固定。····························································()A、混凝土柱B、操作平台C、钢柱8、人工开挖基坑、基槽、坑沟等作业时,两人操作间距应保持在几米。·()A、1—2米B、2—3米C、3—4米9、作业人员在圆锯上锯木料时,如果推进困难锯片停转了,应立即切断电源,怎么处理后,再重新开机,待圆锯转速正常后进行作业。··············()A、退出木料B、木料不动C、木料上抬10、钢筋切断机在切断
8、钢筋时,操作人员要不要站在活动刀片的一侧。··()A、要B、不要C、随便11、作业人员在施工作业处发现有散乱电线或裸露线头时,应及时报告,由谁对电线进行整理和处理。···································
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