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1、一、语言要点I单元要点预览词汇部分词语[来源:Z,xx,k.Com]辨析[来源:Zxxk.Com]1.desire/wish/hope/expect/want/longfor[来源:学科网]2.assess/access3.victory/success/conquest/triumph词形变化1.satisfactionn.满意satisfyv.使满意satisfyingadj.令人满足的satisfiedadj.感到满意的2.alarmedadj.感到惊吓的alarmv.&n.n.警报vt.恐吓,警
2、告3.declarev.断言，宣称declarationn.宣布，宣言，声明重点单词1.desiren.渴望vt.想要2.satisfactionn.满意3.alarmn.警报vt.使```惊恐4.sympathyn.同情5.accompanyvt.陪伴6.declarevt.宣布7.envyvt.嫉妒8.junioradj.较年幼的9.divorcen.离婚vt.与```离婚重点词组testout考验ringup打电话给turnaround转向leave…alone不打扰setaside将```放在一
3、边beboundto一定做……重点句型1.Clairedidn’twanttherobotinherhouse,especiallyasherhusbandwouldbeabsentforthreeweeks,butLarrypersuadedherthattherobotwouldn’tharmherorallowhertobeharmed.2.Assheturnedaround,therestoodGladysClaffern.3.Asimovbeganhavingstoriespublishedi
4、nsciencefictionmagazinesin1939.重点语法复习被动语态（包括动词不定式）（I）(见语法专题)II词语辨析1).desire/wish/hope/expect/want/longfor【解释】desire属正式用语,可代替wish和want,强调“主观愿望的热切性”,含有“强烈希望做某事”的意思,wish语气比desire弱,一般用于“难以实现或不可能实现的愿望”,指“希望”、“愿”、“想”hope表示实现的可能性较大的希望expect侧重“期待，预期，指望”want多用于口语
5、式普通场合,指“想”、“要”或“需要”,表示“偏爱、选择”或“需要、热爱”longfor表“希望，渴望”【练习】选择desire/wish/hope/expect/want或longfor并用其适当的形式填空1)I_______Icouldhaveanewcar.2)I_____adictionaryatthepresenttime.3)Hemanagedtogetthebookhe______finally.4)I______animmediateanswerofyours.5)personally,
6、ourcityteamhasbetterplayersandI______themtowin6)Hehasbeenworkingabroadforyears,andis_______tocomebackandseehisfamilyverymuch.Keys:1)wish2)want3)desired4)desire/expect/want5)expect6)longing2).assess/access【解释】assessvt.估定,评定。accessn.通路,访问,入门【练习】选择assess或ac
7、cess，并用其适当的形式填空1)Damagesinthegreatearthquakewere______atseveralhundredbillion.2)Onlypersonswithapermithas______totherestrictedarea;Keys:1)assessed2)access3)victory/success/conquest/triumph【解释】victory指“在战争、竞赛、斗争中获胜”,并有“击败对方或敌人”的含义success对预期的、计划的、尝试的事物的目标达
8、到conquest指“征服某国或某民族,从而使之处于被支配地位的胜利或战胜”triumph指“辉煌或彻底的胜利或成功”【练习】选择victory/success/conquest或triumph并用其适当的形式填空1)Theywona______inbattle.2)Thegeneralwithhissoldiersreturnedhomein_______3)Aftertheseriousbomb,theysucceededinthe__
