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1、知识感悟一、词汇详解1.terrifyvt.使惊恐;使受惊吓【典型例句】Thegirlwasterrifiedoutofherwits.那女孩吓得魂不附体。Thethunderstormterrifiedthechild.雷雨把那个小孩吓坏了。【相关链接】terrifyingadj.极大的,可怕的;terrifiedadj.恐惧的,受惊吓的;terrificadj.令人恐怖的，极好的，极度的;aterrificscene一个令人毛骨悚然的景象;aterrificparty了不起的宴会;terribleadj.很糟的,极
2、坏的,可怕的,骇人的;terrorn.恐怖,可怕的人,恐怖时期,恐怖行动;terroristn.恐怖分子单项填空________bythesightofthefootmark,hewenthomehurriedly.A.TerrifiedgreatlyB.TerrifyinggreatlyC.GreatlyterrifiedD.Greatlyterrifying提示:句意为“看到这个脚印感到极度的恐惧,他急忙回家了”。terrified是过去分词转化的形容词,叙述人的感受,意为“感到恐惧的”;terrifying表示给别人
3、的感受,意为“令人恐惧的”。答案:C2.chasevt.&n.追逐;追赶;追踪【典型例句】Thecatchasedthemouse.猫追老鼠。Shechasedthechildrenfromheryard.她把那些孩子赶出院子。Thechaseisoftenmoreexcitingthanthekill.追捕常常比猎杀更令人兴奋。【相关链接】givechase追赶(某人)汉译英(1)这女孩追赶蝴蝶,但没有追上。_____________________________________答案:Thisgirlch
4、asedthebutterfly,butlostit.(2)他们把他逐出屋外!_____________________________________答案:Theychasedhimoutofthehouse.3.burnout(火)燃尽;烧完自灭;烧坏【典型例句】Thehotelwascompletelyburntout.该旅馆毁于大火。Theirhomewasburntoutandtheywereforcedtoleavethearea.这家人因为房子被人放火烧了,不得不离开这个地区。Ifhedoesn’t
5、stopworkingsohard,he’llburnhimselfout.如果他继续这样拼命地工作,就会累垮的。Theelectriclightbulbisburntout.电灯泡烧坏了。【相关链接】burnaway继续燃烧;逐渐烧完;烧光;烧毁burndown全部焚毁;火势减弱burnfor希望获得;渴望burnoff(晨雾等)消散;烧去;烫去;逐渐烧完burnoneselfout耗尽精力,精疲力竭burnup烧完;烧尽;烧光;激怒burnwith被……充满;被……所煎熬;急于介副词填空(1)You’ll
6、burnyourself________ifyougoonworkingatthisrate.答案:out(2)Thefirehasburned________;getsomemorecoalplease.答案:down(3)Hisbehaviourreallyburnsme________.答案:up(4)Allthestudentswereburning________angeratthismonstrouscrime.答案:with(5)Theoillamphasburned________.答案:out(6)Th
7、eforestfireburned________fordays.答案:away(7)Therearenolightsinthehouse.Perhapsafusehasburned________.答案:out(8)Hehasbeenburning________achancetovisitBeijing.答案:for4.contrastvt.&vi.&n.对照;与……成对比【典型例句】Thiswhitepeakcontrastsfinelywiththebluesky.雪白的山峰同蔚蓝的天空交相辉映。It’sin
8、terestingtocompareandcontrastEnglishwithChinese.把英语和汉语进行比较和对比是一件有趣的事情。Thereisabigcontrastbetweensummerandwinterweatherhere
