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1、各章节练习题Chapter1一、名词解释：1.economics（P2）2.microeconomics（P2）3.macroeconomics（P2）4.scarcity（P2）5.opportunitycost（P3）6.economicgoods（P5）7.economicservices（P5）8.factorsofproduction（P5）9.naturalresources（P5）10.capitalgoods（P6）11.labor（P6）12.entrepreneurship（P7）二、词组互译：1.economics经济学2.microec
2、onomics微观经济学3.macroeconomics宏观经济学4.scarcity稀缺5.opportunitycost机会成本6.downpayment首付7.economicgoods经济物品8.economicservices经济服务9.factorsofproduction生产要素10.productivecapacity生产能力11.naturalresources自然资源12.capitalgoods资本货物13.labor劳动力14.entrepreneurship企业家才能15.consumergoods消费品16.finishedprod
3、ucts成品17.humanresources人力资源18.businessfailure经营失败19.managerialskills管理技能20.financialgains财政收益21.earnaprofit赚取利润22.productionunit生产单位23.EconomicSystems经济系统24.nationaleconomy国民经济25.segmentedeconomies分割经济26.CommandEconomy指令性经济27.plannedeconomies计划经济28.MarketEconomy市场经济29.privatelyowned
4、naturalresourcesandcapitalgoods私人拥有的自然资源和资本货物30.purchasingpower购买力31.modernindustrialeconomies现代工业经济32.nationaldefence国防33.unemploymentandinflation失业和通货膨胀三、填空题：1.Economistsoftendividethestudyofeconomicsintotwoseparatecategories:microeconomics、macroeconomics.2.Therearetwoimportantcom
5、ponentstothisdefinition:limitedresourcesandunlimitedwants.Togethertheyformwhatisknownastheproblemofscarcity,whichisthemostbasicofalleconomicproblems.3.Economistsusethetermopportunitycosttorefertothenextbestalternativethatisgivenupwhenadecisionismadetouseresourcesinaparticularway.4.F
6、actorsofproduction,whicharealsocalledproductiveresources,arethebasicresourcesneededfortheproductionofeconomicgoodsandservices.Economists,traditionally,havedividedthefactorsofproductionintothreebasiccategories:(1)naturalresources;(2)capitalgoods;(3)labor.Inaddition,manyeconomistsadda
7、fourthfactorofproduction,entrepreneurship,tothelist.5.Land,air,water,forests,coal,ironore,oil,andothermineralsareexamplesofnaturalresources.6.Factories,machines,tools,railroads,andbusinessbuildingsareallexamplesofcapitalgoods.7.Theworkofajanitor,teacher,lawyer,engineer,andthegoverno
8、rofyourstatearealle
