商务英语阅读课 后习题答案-chapter 1-8

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1、Chapter1二、短语翻译。英翻汉Sluggisheconomy萧条的经济Fullemployment充分就业Tradedeficit贸易赤字in-depthanalysis深入的分析Industrializedcountries工业化国家free-tradeagreement自由贸易协定internationalspecialization国际专业化productdifferentiation产品差别tradesurplus贸易盈余determinativefactor决定性因素三、汉翻英经济双赢economicwin-win关税壁垒tariffbarrier收入不平

2、等wageinequality劳动生产率laborproductivity解雇工人layoffworks生产要素factorofproduction双边协议bilateraldeal回归分析regressionanalysis市场准入marketaccess世界经济复苏worldeconomicrecovery四.Translation1.ThemonitoringsystemwillfinallysubstitutetheUSGovernment’scaponcigarimportsfromCuba.2.ThequarrelbetweenMexicoandtheUSwi

3、llbenoavailanditmaydisrupttheliftingoftheagriculturaltariffsundertheNorthAmericanFreeTradeAgreement.3.Aneconomiccooperationbusinessforum,whichwilldiscusshowtominimizethenegativeimpactofglobaleconomicimbalanceadjustmentonChina,willtakeplaceshortlybeforetheministerialconference.4.FewAmerica

4、nsattributethistosuchobviouscausesasadevalueddollarorbusinesscycle.5.Recentresearchhasshedlightonthefactthatthereareheavyfinancialandpoliticalcostsassociatedwiththemeasuresnecessarytoreducetheemissionofgreenhousegases.6.Therearerumorsthatthegovernmentstruckaprivatedealwiththecorporation’s

5、chairmanlastmonth.7.TheoppositionisexertingpressureontheUSgovernmenttochangethepolicytowardstextileimports.8.Sincetheestablishmentofthebilateralfree-tradeagreement,theemergingeconomyhasalwaysbeenattheforefrontofscienceandtechnology.9.Ingeneral,floatingexchangeratesaresupposedtoinsulatecou

6、ntriesfrompersistentdifferencesininflationwiththeirtradingpartners.10.Accordingtoconservativeestimates,by2010,China’simportandexportvolumewithNorthAmericaandtheEUwouldsurpass$400billionrespectively,withtenASEANcountriesexceeding$200billion.五、完形填空1.manufacturing2.competitive3.deficit4.budg

7、et5.expanding6.recovery7.revival8.emerging9.innovation10.propertyChapter2二、consumer-goods消费品discountretailers折扣零售商brandequity品牌资产价值advertisingbudget广告预算real-timesalesdata实时销售数据salespromotion促销profitmargin盈利scannerdata扫描数据三、汉翻英价格溢价pricepremium基线销售base-linesales减价pric