Book 1 Unit 1friendship讲义

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1、Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1.addup合计；加起来→addupto总计达；总共有（多少）→addAtoB给B加上A→addto增添；增加→add+that从句/直接引语补充说，继续说2．calmvt.&vi.(使)平静；adj.平静的→calm_down(使)平静下来→stay_calm保持镇定3．concernedadj.关心的，挂念的→beconcerned_about关心，挂念→as_far_as_sb./sth.isconcerned就……而言=inone’sopinion→concerni

2、ngprep.有关的concerninginformation有关的信息4.ignorev.忽视，对…不理睬→ignorantadj.无知的→ignorancen.无知，愚昧beignorantof/aboutsth.=beinignorance对某事不了解近义:takenonoticeof/paynoattentionto5.havegotto=haveto/must不得不→否定haven’gotto;don’thavetogothrough1）经历，经受（不好的事）experience2）仔细检查，审查3）浏览，翻阅lo

3、okthrough6.go的其它短语：goafter追赶goby走过goahead前进goalong向前进，一起去goon继续goover复习goinfor爱好，从事through的其它短语：comethrough安然度过lookthrough浏览，翻阅passthrough穿过，通过getthrough完成，穿越，通过，接通电话7．setdown写下，记下writedown→set_off动身→set_outtodo/set_aboutdoingsth.开始做某事8.aTVseries电视剧aseriesof一连串的，一系

4、列的，一套的9.beoutdoors(≠indoors)=intheopenair10.bespellboundbyadj.对…入迷的11.onpurpose故意地dosth.onpurpose反义：bychance/accident偶然dosthwith/forthepurposeof怀着...的目的12.inordertodo/inordernottodo（句首，句末）soastodo（不可位于句首，只能放句末）13.atdusk≠atdawn拂晓14.thunderingadj.雷鸣般的15.not...until直到

5、...才Itwasnotuntil…thatsb.didsth.=Notuntil…did倒装句式直到我去百货商店我才发现自己没带钱包翻译1）ItwasnotuntilIgottothestorethatIfoundoutthatIforgottobringmywallet.强调句2)NotuntilIgottothestoredidIfindoutthatIforgottobringmywallet.16.getsth.done让...被做=havesth.done如：getitrepaired让..被修upsetsb.使

6、...不安16.cheatintheexam作弊cheatsb.欺骗某人17.shouldhavedone本来应该做某事（而实际没做，含有责备的意味）shouldnothavedone本来不该做某事（而实际已做）18.makealistof列清单在单上:onthelist19.reasonn.理由，原因（1）构成句型Thereasonwhy...isthat...（2）构成短语thereasonforsth/todo和forthe(some)reasonThere’snoreasonforthat.那事没有什么理由20.fe

7、eling感到→feelings情感beafraidtodosth害怕去做...beafraidofdoing21.hide:hide-and-seek捉迷藏seek寻找hideaway(1)躲藏hideawayintheforest(2)藏hideawaysth;21.Itis...(被强调)that...be/get/growcrazyabout对...狂热→becrazytodosth做某事是不理智的22.dowith与...有联系处理=dealwith区别：dowith→whatdealwith→howhavesom

8、ethingtowith与...有些关系=beconcernedwithhavealottodowith与...有很大关系→havenothingtodowith与...没有关系23.therewasatimewhen这/那时发生了...24.happento碰巧sbhappentodos