【论文】华兹华斯诗歌中的自然情结

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1、毕业论文中文摘要华兹华斯是英国文学史上非常具有影响力的诗人。他的诗歌创作，无论是短小隽永的抒情诗，鸿篇巨制的史诗，抑或是清新秀丽的十四行，都给英国文学宝库增加了财富。不仅如此，华兹华斯还是英国文学史上具有重要影响力的文学理论家之一。他为英国浪漫主义诗歌的发展做出了开拓性的贡献。全文共分三个部分。在简要介绍诗人的诗歌特点后，作者在第一部分对华兹华斯的生平作了简单介绍，侧重于分析其童年生活及其当时的社会背景对其诗歌自然主义风格产生的影响。第二部分，笔者对其自然主义的写作风格和其思想在其中的体现作了详细的介绍。文章的最后

2、一部分将其与我国古代自然主义写作风格代表诗人陶渊明的相同及不同之处作了比较，从而更加细致地了解华兹华斯诗中的口然情节。最后部分是对全文的总结。关键词华兹华斯自然观田园诗人毕业论文外文摘要TitleOnWordsworth^RomanticViewofNatureAbstractWilliamWordsworthisconsideredasoneofthemostinfluentialpoetsintheBritishliteraryhistory.Asapoet,heisrememberedmainlyforhis

3、shortlyrics,epicsandsonnets.Heisalsooutstandinginliterarytheory.Histheoreticalwritingsaremoresubstantialthantheirnumbersuggests.HisprefacetoLyricalBalladsservesasthemanifestooftheEnglishRomanticMovementinpoetry-ThispaperisforthepurposeofstudyingWordsworth'sRom

4、anticViewofNature.Itconsistsofthreechapters・Thefirstchapterisanintroductionofthebackgroundofthepoet,butalsothepoet'sexperienceuponhispoeticpracticeandtheory.Inthesecondchapter,theauthorintroducesthepoet5stheoryaboutnatureandself-spiritualreactionsonnaturalphen

5、omena.ThefollowingchapterisacomparativestudybetweenWilliamWordsworthandTaoYuanming・Atlast,thereisaconclusion.KeywordsWordsworthNatureChinesepastoralpoetContents1Introduction12OnWordsworth'snaturepoems22.1Histheoryaboutnature32.2Self-spiritualreactionovernatura

6、lphenomena43WordsworthandTaoYuanming6Conclusion11Acknowledgements12References13IntroductionWilliamWordsworthwasbornandgrewupintheLakeDistrict,thebeautifulareaofmountains,lakes,andstreamsneartheScottishborderinnorthwestEngland.Thenaturalbeautyandgrandeurofthisa

7、reawasamajorsourceofinspirationforWordsworththroughouthislife.Hismotherdiedwhenhewaseight.WordsworthwassenttoschoolatHawshead,atownfurthersouthintheLakeDistrict.Hewasalivelyandsometimesamoodyboy.Helovedtospendhisfreetimeroamingaboutthecountrysideandgettingtokn

8、owthecountrypeople.Thememoriesoftheseyearsweretransformedintomagnificentverses..Hethinksthatnatureisgoodtoone'smoralhealth.Thefarmersandtheirchildrenaresimpleandcourageousbecauseth