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1、®对点题必刷题A・单句填空1•Hewrotemanychildren'sbooks,nearlyhalfofwerepublishedinthe1990s.答案which[句意:他写了许多儿童读物,几乎有一半的书是在二十世纪九十年代出版的。先行词是children^books,且前有介词of,故用whicho]2.Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostofarefamilymembers.答案whom[句意:John邀请了大约四十人参加他的婚礼,其中大部分是家庭成员。该定语从句的先
2、行词指人,且mostof在从句中充当主语,空处位于介词后,故用关系代词whom引导。]3・IwishtothankProfessorSmith,withouthelpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.答案whose[句意:我想感谢Smith教授,没有他的帮助我绝不会取得这样的成绩。从句中的help是名词,与ProfessorSmith是所属关系,故此处用whose引导定语从句。]4.Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothofhavebeenmadeintotelevisionseries
3、.答案which[句意:Maria写了两部小说,这两部小说都被拍成了电视剧。逗号后面为非限制性定语从句,又因此处有介词of,因此用关系代词whicho]5・Weexpectyoutobecomesomeoneofwe'llfeelveryproudinthefuture・答案whom[句意:我们期望将来你能成为我们的骄傲。先行词为someone,关系词在定语从句中作of的宾语且指“人”,故填whom。]6・Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,afterhewentontoPekingUnive
4、rsity.答案which[句意:他在当地一所高中接受教育之后,他去了北京大学继续学业。分析句子成分可知,逗号后为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句,引导词置于介词之后,指代“他在当地一所高中接受教育"这件事,关系词应用whicho]7・Thefactisthateveryonehastogrowupandmature,withcomesomegrowingpains.答案which[句意:事实上,每个人都不得不成长并成熟起来,在这个过程中,会伴随着一些成长的痛苦。主句与从句用逗号隔开,说明这是一个非限制性定语从句;先
5、行词为前面整个主句,且设空前有with,因此用which引导。]&AttherequestsofsomeEnglishlearners,hehaspublishedalotofbooks,oneofisaboutEnglishidioms・答案which[句意:在一些英语学习者的要求下,他已经出版了许多书,其中有一本就是关于英语习语的书。主句与从句用逗号隔开,可判断设空处引导非限制性定语从句;先行词为books,指物,定语从句中介词of后缺少宾语,故用which引导。]9・MrsWhiteisateacherwithrich
6、teachingexperience,frommuchcanbelearned・答案whom[句意:White夫人是一位教学经验丰富的老师,从她那儿能学到很多(东西)。定语从句的先行词为MrsWhite,指人,关系词代替先行词作介词from的宾语,故用关系词whomo]B・单句改错1・Theymustshoweachotherkindnessandpityandthemanyqualitieswithoutthatlifewouldbeverypainfulunlessonechosetolivealoneinthedese
7、rt・答案that-which[“介词+关系代词舌I导的定语从句中,先行词指物时用which,故将that改为whicho]2・Thechildren,allofwhohadplayedthewholedaylong,werewornout.答案who—whom[先行词是children,且前有介词of,故用whomo]3・Hemaywinthecompetition,inthatcaseheislikelytogetintothenationalteam・答案thatwhich[先行词是competition,且前有介词i
8、n,故用whicho]4.Careofthesoulisagradualprocessinwhateventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered・答案what-*which[根据分析,此句为定语从句,先行词为process,且前面有介词in,故用wh