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1、THENAME OF ENGLISHPEOPLEBythefirstteam李丹李晓慧许仁月苗艳美刘佳佳questionWhichisthefirstman'snameinBible?Adam!!!Whichisthefirstwoman'snameinBible?Eve!!!?EnglishnamesofourclassmatesEnglishpersonalnameofthesourcesTheetymologyofEnglishsurnamesSomecommonandinterstingnamesINTRODUCT
2、IONThestructureofEnglishnamesThestructureofEnglishnames英语姓名的一般结构为：教名+自取名+姓personalname+surnameeg.WilliamJaffersonClinton很多场合中间名往往略去不写eg.GeorgeBush许多人更喜欢用昵称取代正式教名eg.BillClintonbackTheetymologyofEnglishsurnames1.Givennameborroweddirectly,suchasClinton.直接借用教名2.Teachi
3、ngwiththatnameonthedescentoftheaffixes,suchasthesuffix-s,-son,-ing;prefixM'-,Mc-,Mac-,Fitz-etcsaidsoandso'ssonoroffspring.在教名上加上表示血统关系的词缀TheetymologyofEnglishsurnames3.Formerteachingthattheidentityofaffixesattached,suchasSt.-,De-(DoctorofEconomics经济学博士,de法国人名中贵族特征
4、),Du=,La-,Le-在教名前附加表示身份的词缀.4.Reflectthenames,landscapeorenvironmentalfeatures,suchasBrook（小河,小溪）,Hillandsoon.反映地名，地貌或环境特征的TheetymologyofEnglishsurnames5.Reflectthestatusoroccupation,suchas:Carter(运货马车夫),Smith(铁匠;锻工).反映身份或职业的6.Reflectpersonalcharacteristics,suchas:
5、Black,Longfellow.反映个人特征的TheetymologyofEnglishsurnames7.Toborrowthenameofplantsandanimals,suchasBird,Rice.借用动植物名的8.Fromthemergerbythedoublename,suchasBurne-Jones.EnglishsurnamealthoughtherewasaChristiannamelater,butthenumberismuchlarger.Commonlyused:Smith,Miller,Jo
6、hnson,Brown,Jones,Williams.由双姓合并而来，英语姓氏虽然出现比教名要晚，但数量要多得多backEnglishpersonalname ofthesources1.TheuseoftheBible,GreekandRomanmythology,ancientorliteraryclassicsinthecelebritynamesasChristianname.采用圣经、希腊罗马神话、古代名人或文学名著中的人名作为教名。（Nicole希腊语中“胜利的人们”。人们把Nicole比作中国娃娃，意谓娇小、
7、美丽的年轻女孩，甜美浪漫，但容易破碎；但在那美丽、纤细的外表之内，却带着一股刚毅、独立的气质。）2.Theuseofancestralorigin,mountains,rivers,birds,fishandinsects,flowers,treesandothernamesasChristianname.采用祖先的籍贯，山川河流，鸟兽鱼虫，花卉树木等的名称作为教名。3.Christiannameofadifferentvariant.教名的不同异体Englishpersonalname ofthesources4.Use
8、(nickname)nickname.采用（小名）昵称。5.Usetheword-buildingtechniquestocreatenewnames,suchasthereverse,merger.用构词技术制造新的教名，如倒序，合并。6.Themother'smaidennameasamiddlen
