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1、--泸州老窖天府中学校高2018级英语衔接教育（一）词的种类Nun.(名词)Verb.(动词)Pron.(代词)Prep(介词)Adj.(形容词)Adv.(副词)Conj.(连词)Art.(冠词)Num.(数词)Interj.(感叹词)动词的种类和形式一．动词的种类A.实义动词有完整的词义，表示一定的动作或状态，可以谓语。根据有没有宾语，实义动词又分成。必须带宾语，表示动作的对象；不能或不需要带宾语。A：Thesunrisesfromtheeast.(）Everymorning,weraiseournationalflag.（）B：Sh
2、eislyingonthebed.(lie）Ihavelaidyourbookonthedesk.（lay）C：ThisistheplacewhichIvisitedlastmonth.()ThisistheplacewhereIworkedlastmonth.()B.系动词表示,后面往往接形容词,名词,副词,介词等1.表示特征和存在状态的be,seem,appearlook(看起来),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),sound(听起来)，feel（感觉起来）2.表示状态延续的remain,stay（保持、保留）3.表示状态
3、变化的become,get,turn,go,fall,grow;Yourideasoundsgood.Inspring,alltheworldbecomesgreen.Sheremainscalminfaceofdanger.注意：有些系动词同时也是及物动词Heislookingatme.Theygrowriceinthesouth．Ｃ．助动词本身没有独立的意义，不能单独作，必须和实意动词或连系动词的某种形式一起构成谓语，表现、以及动词的人称和数等特征。1、帮助构成各种时态。如：Sheiswritingaletter.（一般现在时）Ih
4、adfinishedmyworkbeforeyouarrived.（过去完成时）Theywillhaveanexaminationnextmonth.（一般将来时）2、帮助构成被动语态。如：Thedaywasspentincelebration.Thefilmwillbeshowninthelibrary3、帮助构成语气。如：Doyougotoschooleveryday?Hedidnotknowwhathadhappened.IfIwereyou,Iwouldacceptit.D.情态动词_单独充当谓语,必须和实义动词或系动词一起构成
5、谓语.没有和的变化常见的情态动词现在式过去式cancan--------1----maymaywillwillshallshalldaredaremustmustneedneedusedto---二、动词的形式实意动词四种基本形式：原形过去式过去分词现在分词1.begin2.choose3.draw4.eat5.try6.lie7.lay8.find9.found10.cost11.become12.wear13.take14.buy15.bring16.speak17.meet18.see19.sit20.standPracticeI
6、、选词填空1.Whydoessheappear(seem)so?(A.sadlyB.sad)2.Ibegantogrow,sittingtheredoingnothing.(A.coldB.coldly)3.Whenhelearnedthenews,hegot.(A.excitedB.excitedly)4.Thepolicemanaskedhimsomequestions.Heremained.(A.silentlyB.silent)5.Hetastedalltheapples,butnoneofthemtasted(A.wellB.
7、good)II、选择填空1.AllthestudentswithliPinginterestedinstudyingEnglish.A.isB.amC.areD.be2.----DoyoulikethemusictheMoonlightSonata?---Yes,itreallybeautiful.A.feelsB.soundsC.listensD.hears3.---MayIborrowyourbike?---Sorry,Ilendittoyoubecauseitisbroken.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’t
8、D.needn’t4.---Doestheworkmakeyouverytired?---Yes,I____.A.tofeel,doB.feel,doesC.felt,didD.feel,do5.Theyt
