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1、上海海事大学法学专业导论法学院蒋正雄2011年9月一绪论1学校历史前身为邮传部上海南洋公学后改组为邮传部高等实业学堂(清宣统元年至三年,1909-1911),设航政科、路电、土木专科再后为吴淞商船学校(1912)吴淞商船专门学校(1929)一绪论1学校历史上海海运学院(1958),隶属于交通部上海海事大学(2004)2008年9月,上海市人民政府和交通运输部签署意见,共建上海海事大学一绪论2学校特色工学、管理学、经济学、法学、文学和理学、艺术等学科门类组成的多科性大学一绪论3学校规模全日制在校生2万名(2010.6)本科生15145人,43个本科专业研究生2
2、238人,11个一级学科硕士点,6个专业硕士点2个博士后科研流动站,2个一级学科博士点6个省部级工程研究中心和重点实验室1个出版社上海国际航运研究中心(挂靠我校)一绪论6海商法的历史二法学1法律Lawisasystemofrulesasocietysetstomaintainorderandprotectharmtopersonsandproperty.Lawisancient,datingbackatleasttotheCodeofHammurabi,writtenbyanancientBabyloniankingaround1760BC.二法学1法律La
3、wsareenforcedbythepolice,supportedbythecourtandprisonsystems.Lawsarewrittenbylegislators,suchassenatorsorcongressmen.LawsmustupholdandnotcontradicttheConstitution,adocumentoutliningthemostbasicrulesofthecountry.二法学2法理Jurisprudenceisthestudyoflaw,specificallylegalphilosophyandscienc
4、e.Therearenumerousbranchesofjurisprudencewhichfocusonarangeofissues,fromwhetherornotlawshouldexisttowhatsortofpenaltiesareappropriateforviolationsofthelaw.Thetermisalsousedtorefertoaspecificbranchoflaw,suchasenvironmentaljurisprudence,ormedicaljurisprudence.二法学2法理Theconceptofjurisp
5、rudencehasbeenaroundforquitealongtime.BoththeAncientGreeksandRomansconsideredthephilosophyoflaw,andearliersocietiesprobablydidaswell.二法学3司法实践Initsmostgeneralsense,thepracticeoflawinvolvesgivinglegaladvicetoclients,draftinglegaldocumentsforclients,andrepresentingclientsinlegalnegoti
6、ationsandcourtproceedingssuchaslawsuits,andisappliedtotheprofessionalservicesofalawyerorattorneyatlaw,barrister,solicitor,orcivillawnotary.二法学3司法实践However,thereisasubstantialamountofoverlapbetweenthepracticeoflawandvariousotherprofessionswhereclientsarerepresentedbyagents.Theseprof
7、essionsincluderealestate,banking,accounting,andinsurance.二法学3司法实践Moreover,agrowingnumberoflegaldocumentassistants(LDAs)areofferingserviceswhichhavetraditionallybeenofferedonlybylawyersandtheiremployeeparalegals.Manydocumentsmaynowbecreatedbycomputer-assisteddraftinglibraries,wheret
8、heclientsareaskedaseriesof