高中英语人教版必修四教师版学案：Unit4Bodylanguage语法

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1、iook4：Unitlgrammar学案教学内容Learningaims:1.通读课文，找出包含动名词的句子，并分析在句中所做成分。2.能会运用所学语法知识解决问题。Learningkeypoints：TomastersomesentencepatternsLearningdifficultpoints:运用所学语法知识解决问题【学案使用说明】在提前预习的前提下完成学习指导即时感悟【回顾复习】在课文中找到・ing形式在句中所状语的句子。【自主合作探究】动词・ing形式作状语动词・ing形式可以作状语，在句中表示时间、原因、结果、条

2、件、让步、行为方式或伴随情况等。动词・ing形式作时间、原因、条件、让步状语时多位于句首；作结果、伴随情况状语吋常位于句末。1表示时间，相当于一个时间状语从句。Havingmadefullpreparations,wearereadyfortheexamination.我们己经作好了充分准备，现在可以应考了。(=Afterwehavemadefullpreparations...)2表/原因，相当于•个原因状语从句。Beingill,hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday.曲于生病，他昨天没冇上学。(=Sinceh

3、ewasill...)3表示结果，相当于个并列谓语。Hisfatherdied,leavinghimalotofmoney.=andlefthimalotofmoney.他父亲死了，留给他许多钱.4表示条件，相当于•个条件状语从句。Workinghardatyourlessons,youwillsucceed.=Ifyouworkhardatyourlessons..如果你努力学习，就一定能成功。5表示让步，相当于一个让步状语从句。Knowingallthis,theymademepayforthedamage・=Although

4、theyknewallthis..・尽管知道了一切情况，他们还是要我赔偿损失。6表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明，相当于一个并列结构。Helayonthegrass,staringattheskyforalongtime.=...andstaredattheskyforalongtime他躺在草地上，长时间地累着天空。【当堂达标】1.Whendifferentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingmanysimilarities.A.compa

5、redB.beingcomparedC.comparingD.havingcompared2.Wheneverhewasaskedwhyhewaslateforclass,hewouldanswercarelessly,alwaysthesamething.A.sayingB・saidC.tosayD.havingsaid3.TherearehundredsofvisitorsinfrontoftheArtGallerytohavealookatVanGogh^spaintings.A.waitedB.towaitC.waitin

6、gD.wait1.,themoreexpensivethecamera,thebetteritsquality.A.GeneralspeakingB.SpeakinggeneralC.GenerallyspeakingD.Speakinggenerally2."Youcan?tcatchme!”Janetshouted,away.A.runB.runningC.torunD•ran3.Don^tleavethewaterwhileyoubrushyourteeth.A.runB・runningC.beingrunD.torun4.

7、TellMarythatthere^ssomeoneforheratthedooi;A.waitingB.waitedC.waitsD.towait5.Thewaitercameuptousandsaid,"Youarewelcome：A.smilingB.smiledC.smileD.tosmile6.Doyouknowtheboyunderthebigtree?A.layB.lainC.layingD.lying10.1canhardlyimaginePeteracrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.

8、A.sailB.tosailC.sailingD.tohavesailed11•Therearelotsofplacesofinterestinourcity.A.needsrepairingB.needingrepairedC-neededrep