2011天津市中考英语试卷及答案

2011天津市中考英语试卷及答案

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二、单项填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31.FormyhomeworkIhavetowritea(n)aboutthewondersoftheworld.A.musicB.pictureC.compositionD.exam32.Weusuallygotoschoolonweekdays,andsometimesgotocinemaatweekends.A.不填;theB.the;theC.the;不填D.不填;不填33.—Isthisruler?—No.isoverthere.A.her;HerB.her;HersC.hers;HersD.hers;Her34.Isomeofmyfreetimeplayingbasketballformyschoolteam.A.spendB.costC.takeD.pay35.DoyouthinkmathsisthanEnglish?A.difficultB.asdifficultC.moredifficultD.mostdifficult36.MygrandmotheralotofchangesinTianjinsinceshecamehere.A.seesB.canseeC.willseeD.hasseen37.Ifitisdark,thelights,please.A.pickupB.lookatC.turnonD.playwith38.Tom’smothertoldhimeatingtoomuchmeat.A.stoppingB.tostopC.stopsD.stopped39.Todayalotofinformationcanonline.A.receiveB.bereceivedC.isreceivedD.receiving40.—WillyoupleasegivethedictionarytoJane?—Sure.I’llgiveittohershearriveshere.A.beforeB.untilC.becauseD.assoonas41.I’dliketobuyabigandmodernhouse.,Ihopeit’sinaquiteneighborhood.A.AfterallB.AboveallC.AsaresultD.Atthatmoment42.—Ihopeyou’llhaveagoodjourney.—. A.WelldoneB.Don’tmentionitC.CertainlyD.Thankyouverymuch43.We’llplanttreestomorrow,andIdon’tknowTomwillcomeandjoinus.A.ifB.whichC.whatD.where44.Johnistheboylegswerebadlyhurtintheaccident.A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.which45.—I’msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.—.A.You’rewelcomeB.Idon’tknowC.You’rerightD.Itdoesn’tmatter三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。NormanBethuneisoneofChina’smostfamousheroes,buthewasn’tChinese—hewasCanadian.HegavehislifetohelpingChinesepeople.NormanBethunebornin1890.Hebecameain1916,andhewenttothefronttolookafterinjuredsoldiersintheFirstWorldWar.Hesawmanysoldiersdieinthewar.Laterheinventednewtreatmentstosoldiers,andmedicaltoolstouseoutsidehospitals.In1938hecametoChinatotreattheChinesesoldiersinthemountainsnorthofYan’an.Thereweredoctors,sohehadtoworkveryhard.Heopenedhospitalstogivetreatmenttolocalpeopleandsoldiers,andtotraindoctorsandnurses.Healsowrotebookssothatdoctorscanlearnaboutnewtreatments.DrBethuneworkedveryhardwithoutstoppingto.Once,heperformedoperations69hourswithoutstopping,andsaved112people.Heworkinginspiteofcuttinghishandduringanoperation.Intheend,hediedbecausehedidnottakecareofhis.DrBethune’sworkwiththeChinesesoldiersmadeaheroinChina.Therearebooksandfilmsabouthim,andheisrememberedinbothCanadaandChina.46.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.be47.A.doctorB.nurseC.teacherD.worker48.A.understandB.believedC.helpD.count49.A.littleB.fewC.muchD.many50.A.restB.actC.withD.for51.A.fromB.sinceC.withD.for 52.A.allowedB.continuedC.forgotD.stopped53.A.faceB.legC.footD.hand54.A.hisB.heC.himD.one55.A.stillB.neverC.hardlyD.regularly四、阅读理解(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMegan:Hey,Kyle,areyoureadyforthebigtesttoday?Istudiedthatlistofwordsandthedefinitions(释义)fortwohourslastnight.Kyle:Oh,butIdidn’tstudyatall.Ijustwrotealltheanswersonthepalm(手掌)ofmyhand,see?Megan:Kyle!Youcan’tdothat!That’scheating(作弊)!Kyle:Hey,don’tworry.Iwon’tbecaught.MrsKingwillneverknow.(MrsKingcomesinandpassesoutthetestpapers.)MrsKing:Okay,nomoretalking.Youmaybegin.(Kylelookssthishandwhentheteacherisn’tlooking.)Joe:(raisinghishand)MrsKing,mayIhaveadrink?Ihavethehiccups(打嗝).MrsKing:Yes,youmay.Kyle:(raisinghishand)MrsKing,mayIgetadrink,too?MrsKing:Kyle,whatisthatonyourhand?Ithinkyouhadbettercometomydesk.Kyle:Ohno…(Afterthis,Kylerealizeshismistakeandnevercheatsinexamsagain.)56.Wheredidthestorypossiblytakeplace?A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthelibrary.C.Ontheplayground. D.Inthereadingroom.57.WheredidKylewritetheanswers?A.Onhisdesk.B.Inhisnotebook.C.Megantoldhisclassmateseverything.D.JoetoldMrsKingaboutKyle’scheating.BManystudentsaskforadviceaboutimprovingtheirEnglish.Therearethreebasicquestions.ThefirstquestionisaboutrealEnglish.LiHaofromHubeiwrote,“IenjoywatchingEnglishfilmsandlisteningtorealEnglishsongs.Butittakesalongtime.Whatdoyouthink?”ThisisagreatwaytolearnEnglish!Talkaboutthefilmorsongwithyourfriends,andguessthemeaningofthenewwords.Justenjoyyourself!Thesecondquestionisaboutspeaking.Sam,fromSuzhouwrote,“Ourschoolhasaforeignteacher.ButI’mshyandcan’tspeaktoher.WhatshouldIdo?”WhenIvisitChina,lotsofpeopleinthestreetsay,“Hello!Howareyou?Whereareyoufrom?DoyoulikeChina?”Thesearegoodquestionstostartaconversation.ManypeopleareshywhentheyspeakEnglish,sobeforeyoubegin,takeadeepbreathandsmile!Smilingalwayshelps.Thethirdquestionisaboutvocabulary.Olive,fromAnhuiwrote,“Iwanttorememberallthenewwords.Iwrotethemdown,butIforgetthemquickly.WhatshouldIdo?”Trytoremembereightorninewordsaday.Writethemonpiecesofpaperandplacetheminyourbedroom.Saythewordswhenyouseethem,andchangethemeveryday.Andwhenyou’reshopping,howaboutcountingtheEnglishwords,orsayingtheEnglishnamesforeverythingyousee?59.Howmanybasicquestionsdothestudentsoftenask?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.60.WhatshouldyoudoifyouareshytospeakEnglish?A.WatchEnglishfilms.B.Writedownthewordsfirst.C.ListentorealEnglishsongs.D.Takeadeepbreathandsmilebeforeyoubegin? 61.WhatisOliver’sproblem?A.He’stooshytotalkwithothers.B.He’snotabletocountEnglishwords.C.Hecan’tremembernewwords.D.Hedoesn’tknowwhatrealEnglishis.62.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.HowtolearnEnglishB.TalkingaboutEnglishfilmsC.AdviceaboutEnglishwritingD.ThewayofbeginninganEnglishconversationCIsitatree?Isitabear?Ifyou’relookingatatreeintheshapeofabear,it’satopiary(林木雕塑).Atopiaryisatreeorabush(灌木)thatistrainedintoashape.Growingatopiarygardentakesbothtimeandskills.Atopiarygardenershouldmakeadrawingfirst.Thedrawingshowsthefinalshapethatthegardenerlikes.Thegardenerthenchoosesabushforthetopiary.Itmaybeonethatjustplantedoronethatisalreadyinplace.InJuneoftheplant’sfirstyear,thegardenerlooksfornewleaves.Whentheleavesgrow,it’stimetoshape(给……造型)thebottomofthebush.Itneedsaboutfiveyears.Thetopisnottrimmedduringthistime.Inthefifthyear,thebushgrowstallenoughforshaping.Thenthegardenerbeginstoshapethewholebush.Onceatopiaryhasbeenstarted,itneedscareallyear.Inthesummeritmustbecutmanytimestokeepitsshape.Thiscuttingalsohelpsthebushgrow.Inthewinterthebushesdon’tgrow.The gardenershavetobrushsnowoftheplants,orsnowmayhurtsomepartsofthem.Topiarygardeningisveryoldart.TheRomansdiditinthefirstCentury.Inthesixteenthcentury,peopleinEuropeliketopiariestoo.Bythelate1600s,topiarieswerealsogrowninAmerica.Todayit’spopularinmanypartsoftheworld.63.Putthefollowingintherightorderaccordingtothepassage.a.Thegardenerchoosesabushforthetopiary.b.Thewholebushgrowstallenoughforshaping.c.Thegardenerbeginstoshapethebottomofthebush.d.Thegardenerdrawstheshapeofatopiary.A.d→a→b→cB.b→c→a→dC.a→d→c→bD.d→a→c→b64.Inwhichpartoftheworlddidthetopiarygardeningbeginfirst?A.InRome.B.InEurope.C.InAmerica.D.InAfrica.第Ⅱ卷五、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。66.我叫醒了大明,让他早点起床。IDamingandaskedhimtogetupearly.67.如果你想保持身体健康,就不要放弃锻炼。Don’texerciseifyouwanttostayfit.68.我们究竟能为改善环境做些什么呢?Whatcanwedotoimproveourenvironment?69.每年都有数以百万计的人观看莎士比亚的戏剧。Shakespeare’splaysareseenbypeopleeveryyear.70.如果你对这个俱乐部感兴趣,请填写这张申请表。Ifyouareinterestedinthisclub,pleasethisapplicationform.六、补全对话(本大题共5小题,每小题,共5分)根据对话内容,在每小题的空白处填入适当的话语,使对话意思完整。(It’sFridaytoday.BobandDavearetalkingabouttheirweekendplans.)Bob:Dave,theradiosaysitissunnytomorrow.Doyouhaveanyplans?Dave:.Iwanttogotothebeach.? Bob:I’mgoingtodosomesports.Dave:?Bob:Ilikebasketballbest.Ithinkitcanhelpmegrowtaller.Dave:?Bob:Iwillplayitinthegym.Bytheway,whowillyougotothebeachwith?Dave:I’llgowithmyparents.Bob:?Dave:Wewillgotherebycar.Bob:Haveagoodtime.Dave:Thesametoyou.七、任务型阅读(本大题5小题,每小题1分,共5分)阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容完成表格。AnAmericannamedCruminventedpotatochipsin1853,althoughthatwasnothisintention(意图).Hewasachef(厨师长)atabeautifulrestaurantinSaratogaSprings,NewYork.Aregulardishonthemenuwasfried(油炸的)potatoes,whichwasanidesthathadstartedinFrance.Atthattime,Frenchfriedpotatoeswerecutintothickslices(片).Oneday,adinnerguestattherestaurantsentbackhisfriedpotatoestothechefbecausehedidnotlikethemsothick.SoMrCrumcutthepotatoesalittlethinnerandfriedthem.Theguestdidnotlikethoseeither.ThatmadeMrCrumangry,sohethoughthewouldjustshowtheman.Heslicedthepotatoespaper-thinandfriedthem,thinkingthatthemanwouldsaynothingaboutit.However,tohissurprise,themanlovedthethinpotatoesverymuch.Othergueststriedthemandlikedthem.So,MrCrum’spotatochipswereaddedtothemenu.TheywerecalledSaratogaChips.Finally,MrCrumopenedhisownrestauranttosellhisfamouschips.Nowpotatochipsarepackaged(包装)andsoldinstores. 八、综合填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。BillandSimonweregoodfriends.Onesummertheywereonh.TheywantedtosailaroundtheCaribbeanSeaintheirboatfortwoweeks.Duringtheirtrip,theysawmanywhales.BillandSimonwereveryebecausetheyhadwantedtoseethemverymuch.Unluckily,wtheywerewatchingthem,thewhalesbegantohitthesideoftheboat.Suddenly,wstartedcomingin,andtheyrealizedthattheywereintrouble.Theyqjumpedintothelifeboatbeforethesank(沉没),andwatcheditdisappearunderthesea.Luckily,theyhadenoughfoodandwaterforabouttwentyd.Theyalsohadafishinglineandamachinewhichcouldchangeseawateridrinkingwater.Thesetwothingshelpedthemtosurvive(存活)duringtheirterribleexperience.Forthenextfiftydaystheycaughtabouttenfishadayandathem.Theysawabouttwentyships,butalthoughtheywavedandshoutedwhentheshipswerepassing,nsawthem.Theywerebecomingweakerandweaker.Then,justastheywerebeginningtolhope,afishingboatsavedthem.九、书面表达(本大题共15分)假如你是某中学的一名学生。6月3日,是星期五,在放学回家的公交车上,你所经历的一件事让你印象深刻。请你根据以下要点用英语写一篇日记。要点:1.一位老爷爷和十来岁的孙子上了车,老人拿着书包和小提琴;2.你给老人让座,老人的孙子却坐了下来,老人只得站在旁边;3.孩子大声喊着向老人要水喝,并将空水瓶扔到车上; 1.你认为孩子应该尊敬、照顾老人,保持环境卫生。参考词汇:孙子grandson空水瓶emptybottle保持……干净keep…clean要求:1.词数:80~100个。2.日记开头已给出,不计入总词数。3.要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。June3,FridayFineOnmywayhomeonthebus,Isaw参考答案一、听力理解1~5BABCA6~10BCCAB11~15ABACA16~20BBCBA21~25ABCCA26~30CACBA二、单项填空31~35CABAC36~40DCBBD41~45BDAAD三、完形填空46~50BACBA51~55DBDCA四、阅读理解56~60ACBBD61~65CADBA五、完成句子66.wokeup67.giveup68.onearth69.millionsof70.fillin六、补全对话71.Yes,Ido72.Whatareyougoingtodo73.Whatsportdoyoulikebest74.Wherewillyouplayit75.Howwillyougothere七、任务型阅读76.potatochips77.MrCrum(Crum)78.sentback79.heopenedhisownrestauranttosellchips80.instores八、综合填空81.holidays82.excited83.while/when84.water85.quickly86.days87.into88.ate89.nobody90.lose九、书面表达Onepossibleversion:June3,FridayFineOnmywayhomeonthebus,Isawanoldmangetonwithhisgrandsonofaboutten.Hewascarryingtheboy’sschoolbagandviolin.Igavemyseattotheoldmanatonce.However,theboysatdownfirst.Theoldmanhadtostandnearby.Afterawhile,theboyshoutedtohisgrandpafor waterandthendroppedtheemptybottleonthebus.WhenIsawthis,Igotveryangry.Ithinktheboyshouldnotonlyrespectandtakecareoftheoldmanbutalsokeeptheenvironmentclean.

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