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1、右屮英错得依一止通——特殊句式gj知识清单倒裝一、宪全倒裟谓语动词完全放在主语Z前的句子,称为完全倒装句。完全倒装句型主要有以下两种情况:1、当主语是名词时,将表示方位或地点的副词或介词短语,如here,there,up,down,in,away,off,out,intheroom,onthewall等置于句首,或者为了表示强调,将谓语部分的现在分词、过去分词置于句首,从而构成倒装句。Onthehillinfrontofthemstandsagreatcastle・Aroundthecornerwalksayoungpoliceman.Outrushedth
2、echildren.Gonearethedayswhenpeopleusuallywenthungry.注意:当句子主语是代词时,不可完全倒装。Awayhewent.2、such置于句首吋,后面的句子用完全倒装结构。SuchwasAlbertEinstein,asimplemanandthe20thcentury'sgreatestscientist.Suchisourhomeinthefuture.只把谓语的一部分(多为助动词和情态动词)置于主语之前的句子,叫作部分倒装句。部分倒装句主要有以下儿种:1、only修饰副词、介词短语或者状语从句,作状语,且放在
3、句首时。OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell.OnlythendidIunderstandwhatshemeant.持别提砾:©only修饰状语从句时,从句不倒装,主句用部分倒装结构。Onlyafteryouhavereachedeighteencanyoujointhearmy.②only修饰主语时,句子不用倒装。Onlyhecananswerthequestion.2、否定副词never,nor,hardly,little,seldom,scarcely,rarely以及表示否定意义的介词短语atnotime,undern
4、ocircumstance,innocase,bynomeans,onnocondition等置于句首时。NeverbeforehaveIseensuchamovingfilm.HardlydoIthinkitpossibletofinishthejobbeforedark.3、副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时,构成句型"So+adj./adv.+that...”。Somuchdidtheyeatthattheycouldnotmoveforthenexthour.SoclearlydoeshespeakEnglishthathecanalwaysmake
5、himselfunderstood・4^notonly...butalso...“不仅而且”,notonly谓语句首吋,后面的分句用部分倒装结构,但but(also)引导的句子用正常语序。Notonlywillhelpbegiventopeopletofindjobs,butalsomedicaltreatmentwillbeprovidedforpeoplewhoneedit.5、notuntil.••“直到才”位于句首时,主句用倒装结构,从句不倒装。Notuntilhereturneddidwehavesupper.6、表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者时,
6、用“so/neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”这样的倒装句式。so用于肯定句中,neither/nor用于否定句。HecansingEnglishsongs,andsocanI.Hedidn'tseethefilm,andneitherdidI.Shelikesmusic,andsodoLShehasn'treadit,andnorhaveL三、形式倒除形式上的倒装在语法上称为前置,特点是把强调的内容提至句首,主谓不倒装,常见的句型主要有以下几种:1、“the+比较级,the+比较级”意为“越……,越……”。Themoreexercis
7、eyoutake,thehealthieryouare・Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.2、whatever+n.引导让步状语从句,意为"无论什么”,however+adj./adv.引导让步状语从句,意为“无论多么……Whatevernonsensethenewspapersprint,somepeoplealwaysbelieveit.Howeverdifficulttheproblemmaybe,wcmustworkitoutthisevening.3、as和though引导的让步状语从句,
8、采用倒装形式。Tiredas/thoughhewas