2011年职称英语模拟试题

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1、HeatIsKiller　　Extremelyhotweatheriscommoninmanypartsoftheworld.Althoughhotweatherjustmakesmostpeoplefeelhot,itcancauseseriousmedicalproblems--evendeath.Floods,storms,volcanoeruptionsandothernaturaldisasterskillthousandsofpeopleeveryyear.　1　Expertssayheatmaybenature'sdeadliestkil

2、ler.Recently,extremeheatwasblamedforkillingmorethanonehundredpeopleinIndia.Itisreportedthatthetotalheatofahotdayorseveraldayscanaffecthealth.　2　Expertssayheatwavesoftenbecomedangerouswhenthenighttimetemperaturedoesnotdropmuchfromthehighestdaytimetemperature.Thiscausesgreatstress

3、onthehumanbody.　　3　outofthesun,ifpossible.Drinklotsofcoolwater.Wearlightcoloredclothingmadeofnaturalmaterials;avoidwearingsyntheticclothing.Makesuretheclothingisloose,permittingfreedomofmovement1.Andlearnthedangersignsofthemedicalproblems,suchasheadacheandvomitingthatarelinkedto

4、heat.Mostpeoplesufferonlymusclepainasaresultofheatstress.　4painisawarningthatthebodyisbecomingtoohot2.Doctorssaythosesufferingheadacheormusclepainshouldstopallactivity3andrestinacoolplaceanddrinkcoolliquids.Donotreturntophysicalactivityforafewhoursbecausemoreseriousconditionscou

5、lddevelop:　　Doctorssaysomepeoplefaceanincreaseddangerfromheatstress.　5Hotweatheralsoincreasesdangersforpeoplewhomusttakemedicineforhighbloodpressure4,poorbloodflow,nervousnessordepression.　　词汇：　　eruptionn.爆发，喷发vomitv.呕吐　　deadlyadj.致命的musclen.肌肉　　syntheticadj.合成的　　注释：　　1.Makesure

6、theclothingisloose.permittingfreedomofmovement：衣服一定要宽松，以便活动自如。makesure意为“确信，保证”，其后面从旬的谓语要用一般现在时1。如：Makesurethedoorislockedbeforeyouleave。permittingfreedomofmovement是分词短语，用作目的状语。　　2.Thepainisawarningthatthebodyisbecomingtoohot：疼痛是一个警告，说明你的身体过热。thatthebodyisbecomingtoohot是同位语从句，与w

7、arnin9同位，说明warnin9的内容。　　3.physicalactivity：体力活动　　4.Hotweatheralsoincreasesdangersforpeoplewhomusttakemedicineforhighbloodpressure…：炎热天气对于那些必须服药以控制血压的人……也增力n-J"危险性。　　练习：　　ASuchpersonshaveaweakordamagedheart,highbloodpressure,orotherproblemsofthebloodsystem.　　BSeveralofthesecondit

8、ionsarepresentatthesametime.　　CMostpeoplesuffer