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1、主谓一致学牛练习题1.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversitiesrisingsteadilysincel990.A.isB.areC.hasbeenD・havebeen答案C解析本题考查主谓一致和时态,主语是thenumber故谓语动词用单数,乂因吋间状语是since1997所以用完成吋态。2.Dr.Smith,togetherwithhisw讦eanddaughters,visitBeijingthissummerA.isgoingto
2、B.aregoingtoC・wasgoingtoD.weregoingto答案A解析考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语中心词是Dr.Smith,表单数,谓语动词用单数形式;吋间状语是thissummer,表计划性的将来,故时态用一般将来时,选A。4.TheteachertogetherwiththestudentsdiscussingReadingSkillsthatnewlypublishedinAmerica・A.are;wereB.is;wereC.are;wasD.is;was答案D7.(09湖南33
3、)Eitheryouoroneofyourstudentstoattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow・A.areB.isC.haveD.be答案B解析考查主谓一致的用法。Either-or-.连接两个主语,按就近原则來确定谓语的单复数。Oneofyourstudents谓语应用单数形式。2008年咼考题1.(08陕西15)一Didyougototheshowlastnight?—Yeah.Everyboyandgirlintheareainvited.wereB.havebe
4、enC.hasbeenD.was答案D解析主语是everyboyandgirl,表示单数概念,故谓语动词用单数,且询问昨晚的情况,有明确的过去时间,所以应选择was。2.(08陕西16)Tenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewasthatoftheirs・A.astwicelargeasB.twiceaslargeasC.twiceasmuchasD.astwicemuchasB解析由句式结构看该题考查倍数句型的同级比较形式。其止确语序应为:倍数词+as+形容词/副词原
5、级+as+其他。2004-07年高考题A组1.(07江西25)Asurveyoftheopinionsofexpertsthatthreehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweekgoodforone'shealth.A.show;areB.shows;isC.show;isD.shows;are答案B解析本题考查主谓一致。由asurvey可知第一个空用shows,首先排除A、C两项;第二个空前的时间threehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweek表示抽象概念,看作单数,故其
6、谓语动词用单数形式。2.(07湖南30)Welivedaybyday,butinthegreatthings,thetimeofdaysandweekssosmallthatadayisunimportant.A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen答案A解析句意为:……几天和几周的时间是如此的渺小,以致于一天根本微不足道。本句用来陈述事实,用一般现在时态;空白处所在句子的主语是thetime,谓语动词应用单数形式。1.(07陕西9)Asaresultoftheseriousflood,
7、two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea・A.needrepairingB.needstorepairC.needsrepairingD.needtorepair答案A解析本题考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。分数、百分数修饰名词,谓语动词的单复数取决于名词,此处two-thirds修饰buildings,故谓语动词取决于名词复数buildings,排除B、C两项,needdoing=needtobedone意为“需耍被做”。2.(07浙江2)Itisreportedthatthefl
8、oodshaveleftaboutpeoplehomeless・A.twothousandB.two-thousandsC.twothousandsD.twothousandsof答案A解析本题考查数词的用法。hundred,thousand,million,billion,dozen,score等扌旨具体数字时,不用复数形式;指大约数字时,常用复数形式。女口:onehundred,twothousand,threemillion,hund