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1、障考英悟悟体一皮通——形容胸毛副胸fle知识淸单一、形客词輪基痒用试说明人或物的特征、性质和状态，常用来修饰名词或不定代词的词叫作形容词。1、作定语形容词作定语时，放在名词Z前，复合不定代词Z后。Helivesinabeautifulhouse.Thereisnothingimportantintodayewspaper.2、作表语放在系动词(be,feel,look,smell,taste,sound,get,become,keep,turn,seem等)之后。Hisideasoundsgreat.3、作宾语补足语放在宾语后面,常与ma
2、ke,keep,find,leave等动词连用。Theykeeptheclassroomcleaneveryday.WefinditimportanttolearnEnglishwell.二、副褐的基痒用族1、副词的分类①时间副词：now,then,today,tomorrow,yesterday,ago,early,late,already,yet,ever等。①地点副词：outside,inside,upstairs,here,there,home,away,off,up,down等，地点副词前而不用介词。②方式副词：quickly,ha
3、ppily,loudly,suddenly,luckily,badly,easily,fast等，方式副词人多数由“形容词+ly”构成。③程度副词：very,quite,too,so,rather等，程度副词用来修饰形容词和副词。④疑问副词：when,where,why,how,howlong,howsoon,howfar,howoften,howmuch等。⑤频度畐iJ词：sometimes,often,usually,always,seldom,never等。⑥关系副词：when,where,why,关系副词用来引导定语从句。2、副词的功
4、能①作状语副词作状语修饰动词、形容词和副词，还可以修饰整个句子。Heworkshard.（修饰动词）Heworkedouttheproblemveryeasily.（修饰副词）Unfortunately,hewasawaywhenIarrived.（修饰整个句子）②作表语作表语的副词,大多数表示位置或者状态,如out,in,on,back,down,up,off,away,upstairs,downstairs等。Heisin.What'sonthisevening?Imustbeoffnow.三、形客領和剖词級的用试1、原级比较表示A与B在
5、某方面程度相同或者不同时，用形容词和副词原级。肯定的结构：A...+as+形容词/副词原级+as+B“A和B—样”EnglishisasinterestingasChinese・Icanrunasquicklyasyou.否定的结构：A...not+as/so+形容词/副词原级+as+B“A不如BThisbookisrftasnewasthatone.EnglishisnotsointerestingasChinese.^EnglishislessinterestingthanChinese.Hedoesn'twriteascarefully
6、ashissister.=Hewriteslesscarefullythanhissister.2、比较级和最高级①构成【规则变化】构成法原级比较级最高级单音节词shortshortershortest+er/estcoldcoldercoldest以不发音e结尾的词+i7stwidewiderwidestlargelargerlargest单个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写末尾辅音字母+er/estbighot以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i+er/estheavybusy多音节词在前El+more/mostimportantbeautif
7、ul【不规贝原级比较级good/wellbetterbad/ill/badlyworsemany/muchmorelittlelessoldolder（年纪较elder（较年七farfarther（较jfurther（进—biggerbiggesthotterhottestheavierheaviestbusierbusiestmoreimportantmostimportantmorebeautifulmostbeautiful"变化】最高级bestworstmostleast汰的）c的）oldest（年级最大的）eldest（最年长的）远
8、）•步）farthest（最远）furthest（最大限度）②表示两者间进行比较时，用形容词和副词比较级，结构为“A+比较级+than+B”。Lily'sroomi
