资源描述：
《英语介词的用法(教)》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、介词一、介词的用法用来表示它后面的名词/代词和其它句子成分之间的关系。二、介词的分类（一）表示时间的介词1.表示某年、月、日、季节；上/下午或晚上的时间词前用如eg:_2014_December_Spring/Summer_themorning/afternoon/evening2•星期、节日或具体的某一天的上下午/晚上用凹eg:WehavePE.MondayandThursday.TheysetoutaSundaymorning.3•表示钟点、黎明、正午、黄昏的时间名词前用eg:Theplanetakesoff_teno^clock・atdawn,
2、atdaybreak在黎明atnoon在中午atnight在夜间atmidnight在午夜（二）表示方位的介词1•表示在某个区域范围内用』1eg:Qingdaois_theeastofShangdongProvince.2•表示与某地相邻用—°neg:Hunanis_theeastofGuizhou.3•表示具体某一地点用吐如:—thestreet/cinema三、in，by，after，表示时间的区别1.“in+时间段”常表示将来，即“在…以后”，句中谓语动词一般用将来时eg:Wewillmeetagain_twoweeks.2.4after+时间
3、点”表示“某刻之后”可用于过去时/将来时,“after+时间段”表示"过了一段时间以后”eg:Wewillhaveameetingafter3oVlockthisafternoon.Aftersupper,theywentouttoseeafilm.3.“by+时间点”意为“截止到…”，句中常用完成时eg:Wehavelearned3000wordsbytheendoflastterm.四、since,for表示时间的区别1.“since+表示过去时间的短语和句子”，句中常用现在完成时eg:IhavelivehereIworkedinthisscho
4、ol.2.“for+时间段”，句中常用完成时或完成进行时eg:Ihavelivedinthiscityformorethan3yesrs.五、across:（表面）跨过through:(内部)穿过，贯穿介词eg.l)Canyouswimtheriver?2)Theroadrunstheforest.3)thebridge,yoifllfindacinema.六、between:在(两者)之间among:在(三者以上)之间1)AbigcrowdofpeoplewerewaitingforLionthebeach.themwerehisparents.2
5、)TomsitsLucyandLily.七、.on与about:关于on用于较正式的演讲、学术、书籍等about用于非正式的谈话或随便提及eg.HegaveatalkthehistoryoftheParty八、with和in:表示“用“with:指“用工具、手、口等”in:指“用语言、话语、声音等”1)Pleasewritetheletterapen.2)Pleasespeakaloudvoice.九、一些固定搭配：turnoff,worryabout,thinkof,lookafter,belatefor,beafraidof1.Ihopetoge
6、tagoodjob_Igraduatefromuniversity（大学）.A.afterB.sinceC.inD.till2.-Whichdoyouprefer,English__Japanese?™IpreferEnglish_Japanese.A.and,thanB.or,toC.but,toD.from,to3.Pleasetellmethedifferencethesetwowords.A.amongB.fromC.toD.between4.Shallwegototheparkbusorfoot?A.by,byB.with，byC.by,o
7、nD.on,by5.Theysaidthebuildingwouldbecompletedayear.A.afterB.forC.inD.about6.HearrivedShanghaiyesterday.A.toB.inC.atD.about7.Thetwinsgotonwelltheirclassmates.A.toB.inC.withD.about8.Lefshurry,orwellbelateschool.A.toB.atC.withD.for9.Hecouldn'tworkoutthemathproblemyourhelp.A.withou
8、tB.underC.forD.with10.HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearntl
